10 Common Graves Disease Symptoms You Need to Know
Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, which means that the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. This hormone controls several important bodily functions, including metabolism, heartbeat, and temperature regulation.
Here are ten common symptoms that people with Grave’s disease often experience:
1. Anxiety and Irritability
People with Graves disease may experience feelings of anxiety, nervousness or irritability. These symptoms can be caused by the increased levels of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream, which can affect mood.
2. Weight Loss
An unexplained weight loss, even with an increased appetite, is a common sign of Graves disease. This is because the body is burning more calories than usual due to the increased metabolic rate caused by the excess thyroid hormone.
3. Insomnia
Graves disease can cause insomnia or difficulty sleeping. This is due to the hyperactivity of the nervous system caused by the high levels of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream.
4. Fatigue and Weakness
Despite the increased metabolic rate, people with Graves disease may experience fatigue and weakness, particularly in the muscles. This is because the high levels of thyroid hormone can cause the body to break down muscle tissue.
5. Heat Intolerance
People with Graves disease may be intolerant to heat, experiencing sweating and flushing. This is because the high levels of thyroid hormone can cause an increase in body temperature.
6. Tremors
Tremors or shaky hands are common symptoms of Graves disease. The hyperactivity of the nervous system can cause involuntary muscle contractions, which can result in tremors.
7. Increased Heart Rate
Graves disease can cause an increased heart rate or palpitations. This is because the thyroid hormone affects the cardiovascular system, increasing the amount of blood pumped by the heart.
8. Goiter
A goiter or enlargement of the thyroid gland is often present in people with Graves disease. This can cause a visible swelling in the neck, which can be uncomfortable or embarrassing for some people.
9. Eye Problems
Graves disease can cause eye problems, such as bulging or redness of the eyes. This is known as Graves’ ophthalmopathy and is caused by an abnormal immune response that affects the tissues around the eyes.
10. Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Women with Graves disease may experience irregular menstrual cycles. This is because the high levels of thyroid hormone can affect the menstrual cycle, leading to heavier or lighter periods than usual.
Conclusion:
Graves disease is a serious autoimmune disorder that can cause a range of symptoms, from anxiety and irritability to irregular menstrual cycles. It is important to be aware of these symptoms and to seek medical attention if you suspect you may have Graves disease. Proper treatment and management can help to minimize symptoms and improve quality of life.
