10 Common Gum Disease Symptoms: Do You Have Them?
Gum disease, also referred to as periodontal disease, is a serious problem that affects millions of people worldwide. This condition, which results from bacterial infection in the tissues surrounding and supporting teeth, can cause various health complications if not treated early. Unfortunately, most gum disease symptoms are often ignored until the condition has progressed to an advanced stage. In this article, we’ll discuss ten common gum disease symptoms and how to recognize them.
1. Red and Swollen Gums
Gums that are swollen, tender or red are a clear sign of an underlying problem. Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, usually starts with red and swollen gums due to the accumulation of plaque. It is important to note that healthy gums should be pink, firm and not bleed when you brush or floss.
2. Bad Breath
Halitosis, or bad breath, is a common symptom of gum disease that can affect your social life and self-esteem. Bad breath is often caused by the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth, which can result in an unpleasant odor. Brushing and flossing regularly can help to clear away the bacteria and prevent bad breath.
3. Pain or Sensitivity
Gum disease can cause pain and sensitivity when eating or drinking hot or cold beverages. This is due to the inflammation of the gums and loss of protective tissues around the teeth. If your gums feel sore or tender, consult with your dental healthcare provider immediately for treatment.
4. Receding Gums
Receding gums occur when the gum line starts to pull away from the teeth, exposing the tooth root. This can cause sensitivity and increase the risk of bacterial infections. Receding gums are a sign of advanced gum disease and require immediate attention from your dentist.
5. Loose Teeth
Gum disease can also cause teeth to become loose or shift in the mouth. This is due to the loss of bone tissues that support teeth, which can lead to tooth loss. Loose teeth are a clear indication of gum disease and should be treated immediately.
6. Deep Pockets Between Teeth and Gums
Gum disease can cause spaces, known as pockets, to form between teeth and gums. Pockets can trap bacteria and food particles, leading to infections and cavities. Your dental healthcare provider can measure the depth of the pocket and recommend appropriate treatment.
7. Changes in Bite Alignment
Gum disease can cause changes in the way teeth fit together when biting or chewing. This can cause discomfort and increase the risk of tooth fractures. If you notice any changes in your bite alignment, consult with your dentist immediately.
8. Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums are a common symptom of gum disease, especially in the early stage. If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, it’s important to pay attention to them. Bleeding gums indicate that bacteria and plaque are accumulating in your mouth, which can lead to gum disease if left untreated.
9. Metallic Taste
A metallic taste in the mouth can indicate the presence of gum disease. This taste is often a result of toxins produced by bacteria in the mouth. If you experience this symptom, you should consult with your dental healthcare provider for treatment.
10. Systemic Health Issues
Gum disease is linked to various health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and respiratory infections. The bacteria in the mouth can travel through the bloodstream and affect different organs, leading to serious health problems. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups can help prevent these health complications.
Conclusion:
Gum disease can be a serious problem if left untreated. It’s important to be aware of the common symptoms and seek medical attention if you notice any of them. Maintaining good oral hygiene, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking can help prevent gum disease. Ultimately, preventing gum disease is key to maintaining good overall health and wellbeing.
