10 Common Symptoms for Chlamydia that You Should Know
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that is caused by the Chlamydia trachomatis bacterium. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the world, with over 1.7 million cases reported in the United States in 2018. However, because chlamydia often doesn’t cause any symptoms, many people may not even realize they have it. If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to serious complications, so it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms. In this article, we will explore the 10 most common symptoms of chlamydia that you should know.
1. Painful Urination
Pain or discomfort during urination is a common symptom of chlamydia, as well as other sexually transmitted infections. Chlamydia can cause inflammation and irritation of the urethra, which can make urination painful or uncomfortable. Some people may also experience a burning sensation or a frequent need to urinate.
2. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge
Another common symptom of chlamydia is abnormal vaginal discharge. The discharge may be thin, watery, or milky and may have an unusual odor. In some cases, the discharge may be yellow or green and may be accompanied by itching or irritation.
3. Pain or Bleeding during Sex
Chlamydia can also cause pain or bleeding during sex, which can be a sign of inflammation or infection of the cervix. Some people may experience pain or discomfort during intercourse, while others may notice bleeding or spotting afterwards.
4. Lower Abdominal Pain
Lower abdominal pain is another common symptom of chlamydia, especially in women. The pain may be mild or severe and may be accompanied by cramping or bloating. In some cases, the pain may be mistaken for menstrual cramps.
5. Back Pain
Chlamydia can also cause back pain, which may be a sign of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID is a serious complication of chlamydia that can lead to infertility if left untreated. The back pain may be accompanied by fever, nausea, or vomiting.
6. Fever
Fever is a common symptom of chlamydia, especially in cases of PID. A high temperature may indicate that the infection has spread to other parts of the body, and may require medical attention.
7. Nausea and Vomiting
Some people with chlamydia may experience nausea and vomiting, especially if the infection has spread to other parts of the body. These symptoms may also be accompanied by fever or abdominal pain.
8. Sore Throat
Chlamydia can cause a sore throat, especially if it is transmitted through oral sex. The sore throat may be accompanied by swollen tonsils or white patches on the tonsils or throat.
9. Conjunctivitis
Chlamydia can also cause conjunctivitis, which is an infection of the eye. This type of infection can cause redness, swelling, and discharge from the eye. If left untreated, it can lead to vision loss.
10. Joint Pain
Chlamydia can cause joint pain and inflammation, which may be a sign of reactive arthritis. Reactive arthritis is a rare but serious complication of chlamydia that can lead to joint damage if left untreated.
In conclusion, chlamydia can be a serious infection that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. Remember that chlamydia can often be treated with antibiotics, but early detection is key. Protect yourself and your partner by practicing safe sex and getting regular STI screenings.
