10 Common Symptoms of Underactive Thyroid You Should Know
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated in the neck. It plays an essential role in regulating metabolism and producing hormones that affect many bodily functions. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, it leads to an underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism. This condition affects millions of people worldwide, and women are more susceptible to it than men. Here are ten common symptoms of underactive thyroid that you should know:
1. Fatigue and Weakness
Feeling exhausted, even after getting enough sleep, is a typical symptom of hypothyroidism. People with an underactive thyroid may experience weakness and fatigue throughout the day and may have trouble carrying out routine tasks.
2. Weight Gain
Unexplained weight gain is another common symptom of hypothyroidism. People with an underactive thyroid often experience a slower metabolism due to the decreased production of hormones, making it harder to burn calories and lose weight.
3. Dry Skin and Hair
Since thyroid hormones have an impact on the body’s ability to generate new skin cells, a person with hypothyroidism may have dry, itchy, and flaky skin and brittle hair that is prone to breakage.
4. Muscle and Joint Pain
Individuals with hypothyroidism may experience muscle and joint pain caused by inflammation. Women, in particular, may feel pain and stiffness in their joints that resemble arthritis.
5. Mood Swings
Hypothyroidism can have a significant impact on a person’s mental and emotional well-being. They may experience mood swings, depression, and anxiety, and have trouble concentrating or remembering things.
6. Constipation
Hypothyroidism can significantly affect the digestive system, causing constipation and other gastrointestinal issues such as bloating and abdominal pain.
7. Menstrual Irregularities
Women with hypothyroidism may experience changes in their menstrual cycle, such as heavy bleeding, infrequent periods, or even missed periods.
8. High Cholesterol Levels
Low thyroid hormone levels can lead to an increase in LDL cholesterol or “bad” cholesterol in the blood, putting a person at higher risk for heart disease.
9. Sensitivity to Cold
Body temperature regulation can be affected by hypothyroidism, causing a person to feel cold, even in warm environments.
10. Hoarseness
Hypothyroidism can cause inflammation and enlargement of the thyroid gland, leading to a hoarse voice.
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. Hypothyroidism is a treatable condition, and early detection can help prevent further complications.
