10 Important Things to Know About Mirena Prescribing Information
If you’re considering Mirena as a form of birth control, it’s essential to have a thorough understanding of its prescribing information. Mirena is a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) that is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy for up to five years.
Here are ten critical things to know about Mirena’s prescribing information:
1. Mirena is a long-acting reversible contraceptive.
Mirena releases a progestin hormone that thickens cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg and fertilize it. The device is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider and can remain in place for up to five years, making it an effective, long-lasting contraceptive option.
2. Mirena is not intended for everyone.
Mirena is not suitable for women who are pregnant or have a pelvic infection, cervical or uterine cancer, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or severe liver disease. It is also not recommended for women with an allergy to levonorgestrel, the hormone found in Mirena.
3. Mirena may have side effects.
Mirena may cause side effects such as irregular bleeding, headaches, breast tenderness, acne, nausea, and mood changes. While these side effects are generally mild and improve with time, it’s essential to discuss them with your healthcare provider.
4. It’s important to check Mirena’s placement regularly.
Your healthcare provider will check your Mirena placement during your annual gynecological exam. However, you should also do a monthly self-check to ensure the device is still in place. If you experience severe cramping, bleeding, or discomfort, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
5. Mirena does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Mirena only prevents pregnancy and does not protect against STIs. It’s important to use condoms or other barrier methods to reduce the risk of STI transmission.
6. Mirena may interfere with certain tests.
Mirena may interfere with some imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It’s essential to inform your healthcare provider and any imaging technicians that you have an IUD in place.
7. Mirena may increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
While Mirena is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, there is a small risk of ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside of the uterus) if conception occurs while the device is in place. If you experience severe abdominal pain or unusual bleeding, seek medical attention immediately.
8. Mirena may affect milk production in breastfeeding mothers.
Mirena releases hormones that may decrease milk production in breastfeeding mothers. It’s essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider if you plan to breastfeed while using Mirena.
9. Mirena may be removed at any time.
If you decide that Mirena is no longer the right contraceptive option for you, your healthcare provider can remove it at any time. Fertility returns to normal immediately after removal.
10. Mirena is covered by most insurance plans.
Mirena is a prescription device and is covered by most insurance plans. If you have questions or concerns about the cost, speak with your healthcare provider or insurance provider.
In conclusion, Mirena is a highly effective, long-lasting form of birth control with many benefits and some potential risks. It’s essential to work with your healthcare provider to determine if Mirena is the right contraceptive option for you and to discuss any questions or concerns you have about its prescribing information.
