10 Little-Known World War 2 Facts and Information
World War 2 is one of the most significant wars in human history. It lasted from 1939 to 1945 and caused the deaths of millions of people. While it’s a well-known fact that the war involved multiple countries and changed the dynamics of international relations, there are several little-known facts and information that are not common knowledge. In this article, we’ll explore 10 of these lesser-known facts and information about World War 2.
1. The Soviet Union Suffered the Most Casualties
Out of all the nations involved in World War 2, the Soviet Union suffered the most casualties. The estimated number of Soviet casualties ranges from 20 to 30 million people. This loss of life not only had a devastating impact on the Soviet Union but also shaped the course of the war.
2. The Pigeon Parachutes of the British
During World War 2, the British military trained pigeons to operate small parachutes. These pigeons were then dropped behind enemy lines and carried messages back to the British military. This method of communication was extremely effective, and the pigeons saved countless lives.
3. The First Computer Was Built to Crack Codes During the War
The first computer, Colossus, was built during World War 2 by British engineer Tommy Flowers. The machine was designed to crack codes used by the German military, providing critical intelligence that helped the British win the war.
4. Hitler Was Rejected From Art School
Before he became Germany’s leader, Adolf Hitler wanted to become an artist. However, he was rejected from the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts twice.
5. The Role of Female Pilots During the War
Although women were not allowed to fly combat missions, they played an essential role in ferrying planes to the front lines. These women were known as WASPs (Women Airforce Service Pilots) and assisted in the war effort by freeing male pilots for combat duties.
6. The Role of Native Americans in the War
Approximately 25,000 Native Americans served in the United States military during World War 2. The Navajo Code Talkers were a group of Native Americans who developed an unbreakable code that was used to send messages during the war. This code played a pivotal role in the war and remains a significant part of Native American military history.
7. The Importance of Sharks in the War
Sharks were essential during World War 2 because they helped protect troop ships from submarine attacks. The sonar technology developed during the war inadvertently attracted sharks to the sounds of engines, making them circle ships and avoid potential torpedo attacks.
8. The Use of Propaganda to Shape Public Opinion
During World War 2, countries used propaganda to shape public opinion and drum up support for the war effort. This included movies, posters, and other forms of media that aimed to influence public opinion.
9. The Role of Coffee in the War
Coffee was a vital commodity during World War 2 for both military personnel and civilians. Soldiers relied on coffee to stay awake during long nights, and the beverage was also used as a bargaining chip in prisoner-of-war camps.
10. The Use of Animals in the War
Animals played a significant role in World War 2. Horses were used to transport supplies and equipment, while dogs were trained for search and rescue missions. Cats, too, were used to protect food supplies by killing rats in naval ships.
In conclusion, World War 2 was a defining moment in human history, and there are several little-known facts and information about the war. From the use of pigeons to the role of coffee, and the role of Native Americans and animals, the war had a significant impact on the world we live in today. Understanding these lesser-known facts and information allows us to appreciate the sacrifices made by those who fought in the war and helps us appreciate how the world has changed since then.
