Introduction
The Aztec civilization was one of the most significant and prosperous Mesoamerican cultures that existed from the 14th to the 16th century. Known for their advanced agriculture practices, sophisticated social hierarchy, and remarkable feats of engineering and technology, the Aztecs have left an indelible mark on human history. In this blog article, we will delve into 10 mind-blowing Aztec culture facts that you need to know.
#1: Aztecs took education seriously
While many empires regarded education as a privilege of the elite, the Aztecs considered it a fundamental right for every citizen. Schools were open to both men and women, and children were taught moral values, religion, mathematics, and history. It is said that successful Aztec warriors were also required to learn poetry and songwriting to express their feelings.
#2: Aztecs created their own currency
In the absence of metallic currency, the Aztecs created a system based on cocoa beans. Trading and bartering with cocoa beans was common in everyday life; however, larger transactions were made using “xiquipilli,” a woven bag that held a specific number of cocoa beans. In the Aztec world, gold, and other precious metals were reserved for religious and ceremonial purposes.
#3: Aztecs had a complex language
The Aztecs spoke Nahuatl, a complex language with an extensive vocabulary. They did not use alphabets but relied on pictographs and hieroglyphs to depict ideas and concepts. Scholars have spent years studying and deciphering Aztec texts to better understand their religion, mythology, and history.
#4: Human sacrifice was a crucial part of Aztec religion
The Aztecs believed that the gods needed human blood and hearts to sustain the universe, which led to widespread human sacrifices as part of their religious practices. The most significant sacrifice was held at the Templo Mayor, the central temple in Tenochtitlan, where thousands of victims were sacrificed to honor the gods.
#5: Aztecs built incredible structures
From intricate canals to imposing pyramids, the Aztecs were skilled builders. One of their most remarkable achievements was the Templo Mayor, a massive pyramid that measured 100 meters in length and 45 meters in height.
#6: Aztecs had a deep respect for nature
The Aztecs revered nature, believing that every living thing had a specific purpose and was an essential part of the larger ecosystem. They developed sophisticated agricultural techniques, including the creation of floating gardens known as “chinampas,” to grow crops in the fertile lakes surrounding their capital city.
#7: Aztecs had a complex social hierarchy
The Aztecs had a precise social structure with nobility, commoners, peasants, and slaves. The ruling class, known as “pipiltin,” oversaw the government and military affairs, while commoners were responsible for trade, agriculture, and crafts. Peasants were laborers who worked on the chinampas, while slaves were prisoners of war or individuals who could not pay their debts.
#8: Aztec women had significant social roles
Contrary to popular belief, Aztec women played a substantial role in politics, religion, and war. They could inherit property, own businesses, and become priestesses. They also had a say in whom they married and could initiate divorces if they wished.
#9: Aztecs had a rich mythology
The Aztecs had a complex belief system that revolved around the worship of many gods and goddesses. Their mythology was influenced by earlier Mesoamerican cultures and featured tales of creation, sacrifice, and death. Some of their most notable gods include Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, and Quetzalcoatl, the god of wisdom and knowledge.
#10: Aztecs made significant contributions to art and culture
Aztec art and culture were rich and diverse, featuring intricate designs, elaborate ceremony costumes, and impressive architecture. We can still see Aztec influences in modern-day Mexico, from their traditional garment designs to their vibrant street art.
Conclusion
The Aztecs were a remarkable civilization that made significant contributions to art, culture, science, and human history. Their beliefs, practices, and achievements have influenced countless cultures worldwide. By learning about these 10 mind-blowing Aztec culture facts, we can better appreciate their legacy and the profound impact they have had on our world.
