10 Tornado Facts You Need To Know
If you live in an area prone to tornadoes, it’s important to understand the basics about these violent storms. Here are 10 facts about tornadoes that you need to know:
1. What is a Tornado?
A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud.
2. How are Tornadoes Formed?
Tornadoes are formed from powerful thunderstorms. When warm, moist air meets cool, dry air, it creates instability in the atmosphere. This instability causes air to rise and begin to rotate, creating a tornado.
3. Tornadoes Can Strike Anywhere
While tornadoes are most common in the central United States, they can happen anywhere in the world. They have been recorded in every continent except Antarctica.
4. Tornadoes Have Different Strengths
Tornadoes are rated on the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale based on the damage they cause. An EF0 tornado is the weakest while an EF5 is the most destructive.
5. Tornadoes Can Occur at Any Time of Year
Although tornadoes are most common in the spring and summer, they can occur at any time of the year.
6. Tornado Watches and Warnings
When the conditions are favorable for tornadoes to form, a tornado watch is issued. When a tornado is spotted or indicated on radar, a tornado warning is issued.
7. Tornado Safety
The safest place to be during a tornado is in a basement or an interior room on the lowest level of a building. Stay away from windows and outside walls.
8. Tornadoes Can Be Predicted
While tornadoes are unpredictable, meteorologists use Doppler radar, weather balloons, and other tools to detect conditions that are favorable for tornado formation.
9. The Cost of Tornado Damage
Tornadoes can cause billions of dollars in damage each year. The cost of damage depends on the strength and duration of the tornado, as well as the areas affected.
10. Tornadoes Can Be Deadly
Tornadoes can be extremely dangerous, and they have caused countless deaths and injuries. It’s important to take tornado warnings seriously and take appropriate safety precautions.
In conclusion, tornadoes are a powerful and unpredictable force of nature. Knowing the facts about tornadoes and taking safety precautions can help minimize the risks associated with these storms. Stay safe and be prepared.
