5 Common Diseases that Plague our Society: Insights from the Latest Disease Journals
As the world evolves, new health challenges continue to emerge, leading to the rise of various diseases. In this article, we seek to explore the five common diseases that plague our society today. We will dive into the available disease journals to provide insightful information on each of these ailments.
1. Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally, accounting for over 17.9 million deaths per year. The disease affects the heart and blood vessels, causing conditions such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, and strokes.
According to recent studies, the major risk factors contributing to cardiovascular disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, diabetes, and obesity. Leading a healthy lifestyle choice such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of developing CVD.
2. Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth that can spread to other parts of the body. It is the second leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 9.6 million deaths in 2018.
Early detection of cancer is crucial to successful treatment. Screening for various types of cancers such as breast, lung, prostate, and colon cancer can help detect the disease in its early stages. Lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking can also help reduce the risk of cancer.
3. Respiratory Diseases
Respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and asthma are on the rise globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), COPD affects over 200 million people, causing more than 3 million deaths worldwide every year.
Most Respiratory diseases result from factors such as air pollution, smoking, and exposure to harmful chemicals and allergens. Some of the common symptoms of respiratory diseases include shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic coughing, and tightness in the chest.
4. Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease that causes high blood sugar levels. There are two types of diabetes; type 1 diabetes is a rare autoimmune disorder, and type 2 is the most common root of diabetes, resulting from lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet.
Prevention of diabetes involves adopting a healthy lifestyle such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly. Early diagnosis through regular checkups and monitoring blood glucose levels is critical in managing diabetes.
5. Mental Health Disorders
Mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder are among the most prevalent diseases affecting our society today. These disorders affect one’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being, leading to long-lasting effects on a person’s life.
Early diagnosis of mental health disorders is crucial to successful treatment. Lifestyle adjustments such as regular exercise, healthy diet, and a good support system can help reduce the risk of mental health disorders.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the five common diseases that plague our society have far-reaching effects on the overall public health. Understanding the risk factors and symptoms of these diseases, along with early diagnosis and treatment, can help improve the quality of life for those affected. Making healthy lifestyle choices such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding harmful substances like smoking are also crucial steps in reducing the risk of these diseases.
