5 Common Symptoms of Graves Disease You Need to Know
Graves disease is a type of autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland, causing it to produce excess thyroid hormones. This can lead to a range of symptoms that affect different parts of the body. In this article, we’ll explore the 5 most common symptoms of Graves disease that you need to know about.
1. Hyperthyroidism
One of the key features of Graves disease is hyperthyroidism, which is the excessive production of thyroid hormones. This can lead to a host of symptoms, including anxiety, weight loss, increased heart rate, and sweating. Hyperthyroidism can be diagnosed through a blood test that measures thyroid hormone levels.
2. Eye Problems
Graves disease can also cause eye problems, known as Graves ophthalmopathy. This condition can cause swelling, redness, and bulging of the eyes, as well as double vision and sensitivity to light. In severe cases, it can even lead to vision loss. Treatment for Graves ophthalmopathy may include medications, radiation therapy, or even surgery.
3. Skin Changes
Another symptom of Graves disease is skin changes, which can range from dryness and itchiness to hives and rashes. This is because excess thyroid hormone can affect the skin’s ability to retain moisture, leading to dryness and cracking. In some cases, Graves disease can even cause a condition called pretibial myxedema, which causes thickening and swelling of the skin on the legs.
4. Muscle Weakness
Graves disease can also cause muscle weakness, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. This is because the excess thyroid hormone can affect the body’s ability to repair and maintain muscle tissue. In some cases, this weakness may be accompanied by a tremor or shaking in the hands.
5. Mood Changes
Finally, Graves disease can cause mood changes and emotional instability. This is because the excess thyroid hormone can affect neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to anxiety, irritability, and even depression. In some cases, a person with Graves disease may also experience difficulty concentrating and memory problems.
In conclusion, Graves disease can cause a wide range of symptoms that can be difficult to manage. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to speak with your doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and begin treatment as soon as possible. By working closely with your healthcare team, you can manage the symptoms of Graves disease and improve your quality of life.
