5 Effective Xanthoma Treatment Options That You Should Know
Xanthomas are fatty deposits that accumulate beneath the skin. They often appear as yellowish bumps and can be found in many areas of the body. Although they are mostly harmless, they can be precursor symptoms of conditions such as diabetes and high cholesterol levels. In this article, we will discuss five effective treatment options that you should know.
1. Surgery
Surgery is often the go-to option for treating xanthomas. In this procedure, a dermatologist will make a small incision and remove the fatty deposit. This method is effective but can be expensive, and there is a chance of scarring.
2. Reducing Cholesterol
Since xanthomas are often indicative of high cholesterol levels, reducing cholesterol through diet and exercise can help in their treatment. A low-cholesterol diet can help lower the levels of fatty deposits. Exercise can also help reduce cholesterol levels, leading to the reduction of xanthomas.
3. Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy is a treatment method that uses extreme cold to freeze the fatty deposit. The cold temperature causes the cells in the xanthoma to break down, and the body eventually absorbs the fat. Cryotherapy is generally safe but can sometimes cause blistering and pigmentation changes.
4. Chemical Peels
Chemical peels can also be used to remove xanthomas. A chemical solution is applied to the affected area, which causes the skin to peel off, revealing new, healthy skin underneath. Chemical peels can be harsh on the skin and can cause hyperpigmentation. However, if done correctly, they can be effective in removing xanthomas.
5. Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is another option for treating xanthomas. In this procedure, a dermatologist uses a laser beam to vaporize the fatty deposit. Laser therapy is generally safe and effective, but it can cause pain and scarring.
Conclusion
Although xanthomas are mostly harmless, they can be an indication of underlying health issues. Treating them is often dependent on their location and the severity of the condition. Surgery, reducing cholesterol, cryotherapy, chemical peels, and laser therapy are just a few effective methods for treating xanthomas. It’s important to consult with a dermatologist to determine which method is the best fit for you.
