5 Facts About PCOS You Need to Know – A Guide by Lex Women’s Health
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, commonly known as PCOS, is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is estimated that 10% of women worldwide suffer from PCOS. While several factors contribute to its development, including hereditary and environmental aspects, the condition often goes undiagnosed. Here are five essential facts about PCOS that you need to be aware of.
Fact 1 – PCOS is More Common Than You Think
PCOS affects over 116 million women worldwide and is the leading cause of female infertility, affecting approximately 70% of women with ovulatory dysfunction. Despite its prevalence, many women don’t seek medical attention until later in life due to a lack of awareness and understanding of the condition’s symptoms.
Fact 2 – PCOS is Not Just About Cysts
PCOS is often misinterpreted as a condition defined by ovarian cysts. However, the condition is characterized by hormonal imbalances that disrupt the menstrual cycle, leading to irregular periods, insulin resistance, obesity, and acne. The appearance of cysts on the ovaries is merely a sign of the hormonal disruption and is not present in all women with PCOS.
Fact 3 – PCOS Can Have Serious Health Consequences
Aside from the challenges of infertility, women with PCOS have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease, gestational diabetes, and endometrial cancer. Additionally, untreated PCOS can lead to complications such as anxiety and depression, eating disorders, sleep apnea, and a decreased quality of life.
Fact 4 – A Healthy Lifestyle Can Help Manage PCOS
While there is no cure for PCOS, several lifestyle habits can alleviate the symptoms. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, and getting enough sleep can improve insulin resistance, regulate hormone levels, and decrease the risk of developing complications. In addition, medication and hormonal therapy can manage symptoms and promote ovulation.
Fact 5 – Early Diagnosis is Key
Early diagnosis of PCOS is crucial to prevent long-term complications and improve fertility outcomes. Women experiencing irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, or unexplained weight gain should consider seeking medical attention to determine if they have PCOS. Identifying the condition early can lead to effective treatment, reducing the risk of related health issues and improving quality of life.
In Conclusion, PCOS is a complex condition that affects millions of women worldwide. It is essential to know and understand these five key facts about PCOS to take proactive measures to manage the condition, reduce the risk of complications, and improve overall health and wellness.
