5 Fascinating Facts About Balloon Flowers You Need to Know
Balloon flowers (Platycodon grandiflorus) are perennials that are native to East Asia and have been used for centuries in traditional medicine. They are named after their balloon-like buds that open up into beautiful, star-shaped flowers. In this article, we will explore five surprising and interesting facts about balloon flowers that you need to know.
Fact 1: Balloon flowers are easy to grow
Balloon flowers are hardy, low-maintenance plants that grow best in full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. They can grow up to three feet tall and bloom from mid-summer to early fall. A unique characteristic of balloon flowers is that they take a year or two to establish themselves before producing flowers, but once established, they will bloom reliably every year.
Fact 2: Balloon flowers have medicinal properties
Balloon flowers have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly in East Asian cultures. The roots of the plant contain saponins, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Balloon flower root extract is used to treat respiratory and digestive issues, as well as skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
Fact 3: Balloon flowers come in different colors
While most balloon flowers are blue or purple, they also come in shades of white and pink. There are even double-flowered varieties that have twice the number of petals, giving them a fuller look. One popular variety is the ‘Astra Pink’ balloon flower, which has bright pink petals.
Fact 4: Balloon flowers are pollinator-friendly
Balloon flowers are a favorite of bees and butterflies, making them an excellent addition to any garden that aims to attract pollinators. The flowers produce nectar that attracts these insects, helping to support and sustain their populations.
Fact 5: Balloon flowers have unique folklore
Balloon flowers have a rich cultural history in East Asia, where they are believed to bring good luck and prosperity. In Korean folklore, balloon flowers are associated with filial piety and are often given as a gift to parents. The flower’s balloon-like shape is thought to represent the heart of a dutiful child, which swells with love for their parents just like the balloon flowers.
Conclusion:
Balloon flowers are a fascinating plant with many surprising facts. They are easy to grow, have medicinal properties, come in different colors, attract pollinators, and have unique folklore. By adding balloon flowers to your garden, you can enjoy their beauty and benefits while learning more about their intriguing history.
