5 Wisdom Teeth: What You Need to Know

Introduction

Wisdom teeth are the last set of teeth to emerge in our mouth. They usually appear in our late teens or early twenties. Often, these teeth can cause discomfort and may need to be extracted. However, in some cases, keeping wisdom teeth can be beneficial. In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about wisdom teeth.

What are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to erupt in the mouth. They are located at the back of the mouth, behind the second molars and typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. The average adult has four wisdom teeth, one in each corner of the mouth. However, some people may have fewer or none at all.

Why do Wisdom Teeth Need to be Removed?

While wisdom teeth can be beneficial in some cases, they can also cause discomfort and pain. The following are reasons why wisdom teeth may need to be removed:

• Crowding: Wisdom teeth can push neighboring teeth, causing them to shift and become misaligned.
• Infection: Wisdom teeth are more challenging to clean, and bacteria can grow and cause infection.
• Tooth decay: Wisdom teeth are often difficult to reach with a toothbrush, making them more susceptible to decay.
• Cysts and tumors: In rare cases, wisdom teeth can lead to the development of cysts and tumors, causing damage to the jawbone.

When to Keep Wisdom Teeth

In some cases, wisdom teeth can be beneficial and do not need to be removed. Here are the reasons why you may want to keep your wisdom teeth:

• No pain or discomfort: If your wisdom teeth are not causing any pain or discomfort, there may not be a need to remove them.
• No signs of infection: If there are no signs of infection or decay, keeping your wisdom teeth may be okay.
• Functioning properly: If your wisdom teeth are aligned correctly and functioning correctly, they may be beneficial for chewing and biting.
• Room in your mouth: If there is enough room in your mouth for your wisdom teeth to erupt without causing crowding or shifting of your other teeth, then they may not need to be removed.

Know the Risks of Wisdom Teeth Extraction

While wisdom teeth extraction is a common procedure, it comes with risks like any other surgical procedure. Some of the risks associated with wisdom teeth extraction include:

• Bleeding: Bleeding is a possible complication after extraction.
• Infection: Infection can develop after the procedure.
• Damage to nearby teeth: The removal of wisdom teeth can damage nearby teeth and nerves.
• Dry socket: Dry socket is a painful condition that occurs when the blood clot that forms after extraction dissolves.

Conclusion

Wisdom teeth can cause discomfort and pain, leading to their removal. Still, they can be beneficial if they don’t cause any problems. It’s essential to keep tabs on your wisdom teeth and consult with your dentist regularly. If you’re considering extraction, be aware of the risks involved, and consult with your dentist or oral surgeon to discuss your options.