5 Wisdom Teeth: What You Need to Know Before Your Extraction Surgery
Wisdom teeth are the third molars and they usually emerge at the back of the gums in your late teens or early twenties. Some people might not develop wisdom teeth, while others might have them erupt without any problems. However, in most cases, they cause a range of complications such as infections, overcrowding, decay, and impaction, leading to the need for extraction surgery.
If you are one of the many people who need to have their wisdom teeth removed, there are some important things you should know beforehand. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about wisdom teeth and the extraction surgery.
Why Do Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Removed?
Not all wisdom teeth need to be removed, but often there are good reasons for doing so. One of the most common reasons is impaction – when a tooth does not fully emerge from the gums, causing pain, swelling, and infection. Wisdom teeth can also push against other teeth, causing overcrowding and misalignment.
Other reasons for removal include tooth decay, gum disease, and infections. Your dentist or oral surgeon will assess your individual situation and advise whether wisdom teeth removal is necessary.
When is it Time to Remove Wisdom Teeth?
Extraction surgery is usually recommended when wisdom teeth cause problems or complications. However, in some cases, it’s best to remove them as a preventative measure before complications arise. Your dentist will monitor your wisdom teeth through regular check-ups and x-rays to determine whether extraction is necessary.
It’s important to note that it’s generally easier to remove wisdom teeth in younger patients. As you age, the roots of the teeth become longer and more firmly embedded in the jawbone, making removal more difficult.
What Happens During Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
Wisdom tooth extraction is a surgical procedure that typically takes around 45 minutes to an hour. You will be under local or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure and your preferences.
Your dentist or oral surgeon will make incisions in the gums to access the wisdom teeth and remove them. Once the teeth are extracted, the incisions are closed with stitches, and gauze is placed on the wound to control bleeding.
What is the Recovery Like After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
Recovery after wisdom teeth extraction can take up to two weeks, and you should expect some discomfort and swelling. Your dentist will provide you with detailed post-operative instructions, including pain management and aftercare.
It’s important to rest for the first few days after the procedure and avoid strenuous exercise or activity. You should also avoid smoking, drinking through straws, or brushing your teeth near the wounded area.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure, but it’s important to know what to expect before and after the surgery. By understanding why wisdom teeth need to be removed, when the best time is to do so, and what the extraction procedure involves, you can prepare yourself for a smoother recovery. Follow your dentist’s instructions carefully and schedule regular check-ups to ensure proper healing.
