Qutub Minar is a historical monument located in Delhi, India that attracts thousands of visitors every year. The tower was built in the year 1193 by Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. It has survived numerous natural disasters and political upheavals and still stands tall as one of the most iconic structures in the country. Here are six interesting facts about Qutub Minar that you probably didn’t know.
1. It’s the tallest brick minaret in the world
Qutub Minar stands at a height of 73 meters, which makes it the tallest brick minaret in the world. The tower has five stories, each of which is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions from the Quran.
2. It has a mysterious iron pillar
Just outside the main entrance of Qutub Minar stands an iron pillar that has been there for over 1600 years. Despite exposure to the elements, the pillar has not rusted or corroded and continues to intrigue scientists and historians. Some believe that the iron pillar was created through a process that involved the use of ancient metallurgical techniques.
3. It has been struck by lightning
The tower has been struck by lightning several times throughout its history. In 1369, during the rule of Firoz Shah Tughlaq, the top two stories of the tower were destroyed by lightning. However, they were later rebuilt by his successor, Sultan Iltutmish.
4. It used to be taller
Qutub Minar used to be even taller than it is today. In 1369, during the aforementioned lightning strike, the top two stories of the tower were destroyed. Later, during British rule, a lightning conductor was installed at the top of the tower, which had the unintended effect of reducing its height.
5. It has a mosque at its base
At the base of Qutub Minar is an ancient mosque called Quwwat-ul-Islam. The mosque is believed to have been built on the site of a temple, and some of the pillars and carvings from the temple are still visible today.
6. It has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Qutub Minar, along with several other historical monuments in Delhi, has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means that it is recognized as a site of outstanding cultural and historical significance and is protected by international law.
In conclusion, Qutub Minar is a fascinating monument with a rich and complex history. From its towering height to its mysterious iron pillar, there are many interesting facts that make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Delhi.
