The Harmful Effects of Genital Mutilation as a Cultural Tradition
Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) is a traditional practice that has been in place for centuries in different parts of the world, particularly in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. It is a cultural tradition that involves the cutting or removal of some or all external female genitalia. While proponents of this practice argue that it is a rite of passage, a cultural symbol, and a means of preserving virginity, it has far-reaching harmful effects on the health, well-being, and social fabric of women and girls who undergo the procedure. In this article, we will examine the harmful effects of genital mutilation as a cultural tradition.
What is Genital Mutilation?
Female genital mutilation is the deliberate cutting, removal, or injury to the female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is usually performed on girls between the ages of 5 and 14, although in some cultures, it can be done before the age of 5 or during teenage years. The practice is deeply rooted in cultural, social, and religious beliefs and is often carried out by traditional practitioners, relatives, or community members who lack medical training.
Health Risks of Genital Mutilation
The health risks of genital mutilation are numerous and can have severe long-term consequences. Girls and women who undergo the procedure are at risk of immediate complications such as severe pain, excessive bleeding, shock, and infection. In the long term, genital mutilation can result in chronic pain, menstrual and urinary problems, infertility, and sexual dysfunction. It can also increase the risk of childbirth complications, including prolonged labor, fistula, and maternal mortality.
Psychosocial Consequences of Genital Mutilation
While genital mutilation is often celebrated as a rite of passage, it has far-reaching psychosocial consequences on the health and well-being of girls and women who undergo the procedure. It can lead to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and a sense of shame and worthlessness. It can also affect family and social relationships, leading to isolation, marginalization, and stigmatization.
The Need for Advocacy and Interventions
The harmful effects of genital mutilation as a cultural tradition call for advocacy and interventions to promote its abandonment and ensure the safety and health of girls and women. Several international and national organizations are working towards eradicating this practice and promoting education and awareness in communities where it is prevalent.
In conclusion, genital mutilation is a harmful cultural practice that has far-reaching adverse health, social, and psychological impacts. Its abandonment requires concerted efforts and actions by all stakeholders, including governments, communities, traditional and religious leaders, health advocates, and human rights defenders. The well-being and rights of girls and women must be upheld and protected against harmful cultural practices such as genital mutilation.
