What You Need to Know About the Department of Health and Human Services
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a federal department that is committed to enhancing the health and general well-being of Americans, alongside promoting advances in medicine, science, and public health.
Overview of the Department of Health and Human Services
HHS was established in 1953 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It reorganized in 1980, and currently consists of 11 divisions. The department works with other federal agencies, states, local governments, tribal communities, and private sector organizations to address emerging public health challenges and other issues affecting the health of Americans.
HHS is responsible for overseeing a multitude of programs and initiatives, including biomedical research, public health preparedness and emergency response, the administration of Medicaid and Medicare, and the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
HHS Divisions and Programs
The following are the divisions and programs that make up the Department of Health and Human Services:
1. Administration for Children and Families (ACF)
The ACF is responsible for programs that promote the economic and social well-being of families, children, individuals, and communities. This includes child welfare, foster care, child support enforcement, and Head Start.
2. Administration for Community Living (ACL)
The ACL is dedicated to maximizing the independence, well-being, and health of older adults, individuals with disabilities, and their families and caregivers. The division offers various community-based services and supports to promote independent living and the highest possible quality of life.
3. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
The AHRQ is responsible for producing evidence that improving the quality of healthcare services and healthcare safety. This is achieved through research, tools and other resources designed to inform both health professionals and their patients.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
The CDC is the nation’s health protection agency, working 24/7 to protect America from health threats. This includes tackling emerging infectious diseases, chronic diseases, injuries, and other health challenges through surveillance, laboratory work, research, and public health partnerships.
5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
CMS is responsible for administering Medicare, Medicaid, and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people over 65 years old or with certain disabilities. Medicaid and CHIP offer health coverage to low-income families and children who meet specific eligibility requirements.
6. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The FDA is responsible for overseeing the safety and effectiveness of medical products, such as drugs, vaccines, and medical devices. The department also regulates food and tobacco products.
7. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
The HRSA provides support to healthcare providers who serve underserved and vulnerable populations. This includes rural communities, mentally ill individuals, and the HIV/AIDS population.
8. Indian Health Service (IHS)
The IHS is responsible for providing healthcare to American Indians and Alaska Natives. The department offers a range of services, including primary care, specialty care, and preventive health services.
9. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
The NIH is the largest biomedical research agency in the world. The division supports research in the fields of medical science and health.
10. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
SAMHSA is responsible for improving the behavioral health of individuals in the United States. This includes the prevention and treatment of mental illness and substance and alcohol addiction.
11. Office of the Secretary (OS)
The OS provides leadership and direction to the Department of Health and Human Services, overseeing all department functions and initiatives.
Conclusion
The Department of Health and Human Services plays a crucial role in promoting the health and well-being of Americans. With its many divisions and programs, it oversees healthcare coverage, promotes biomedical research, and improves the lives of vulnerable populations. Understanding the department’s role in American health and health care is essential to understanding the American healthcare system.
