5 Essential Facts About Fentanyl You Should Know
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid narcotic that is used as a pain reliever, particularly for severe pain. While it is an effective pain medication, it can also be highly addictive and potentially lethal if misused. Here are five essential facts about fentanyl that you should know:
1. Fentanyl Can Be Up to 100 Times Stronger Than Morphine
Fentanyl is a potent opioid that is much stronger than other medications in its class. In fact, it can be up to 100 times stronger than morphine, making it highly effective for reducing pain. However, this also means that it can be much more dangerous if it is not used properly. Even a small amount of fentanyl can cause overdose and death.
2. Fentanyl is a Controlled Substance
Fentanyl is a controlled substance in the United States, which means that it is heavily regulated by federal law. In most cases, it is only available with a prescription from a doctor. However, there is also a growing problem with illicit fentanyl that is manufactured and sold on the black market.
3. Fentanyl Can Be Taken in Different Forms
Fentanyl is available in several different forms, including pills, patches, and injections. The most common form of fentanyl is a transdermal patch that is applied to the skin. This patch releases the medication slowly over a period of time, providing long-lasting pain relief. However, other forms of fentanyl can be more potent and dangerous if they are not used properly.
4. Fentanyl Can Cause Serious Side Effects
While fentanyl is an effective medication for pain relief, it can also cause serious side effects. Some of the most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, confusion, and sedation. In addition, fentanyl can also cause respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening if not treated immediately.
5. Fentanyl Overdose is a Growing Problem
Fentanyl overdose is a growing problem in the United States. In 2018, there were over 31,000 overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids like fentanyl. This represents a significant increase from just a few years earlier. The rise in overdose deaths is largely due to the increasing availability of illicit fentanyl on the black market.
Conclusion
Fentanyl is a potent opioid narcotic that is used for pain relief. While it can be highly effective, it can also be dangerous if not used properly. If you or someone you know is taking fentanyl, it is important to be aware of the risks and to take the medication as directed by a doctor. With proper use, fentanyl can be a valuable tool for managing pain and improving quality of life.
