5 Key Differences Between Formal and Informal Language
Language is one of the essential tools we use to communicate with one another. It can take on different forms, from spoken to written language, and also from formal to informal language. While both formal and informal language share the same purpose, which is to convey a message, there are crucial differences between the two. In this article, we’ll discuss the five key differences between formal and informal language.
1. Tone and Style
Formal language is characterized by a more serious tone, which is suitable for use in professional settings. The language tends to be more structured and less emotional. In contrast, informal language is more conversational, relaxed and has a more relatable tone that is used in informal settings.
2. Vocabulary
Formal language often uses sophisticated and complex vocabulary that is appropriate for professional settings such as academia, business or law. On the other hand, informal language makes use of simple and easy-to-understand vocabulary that is used in everyday conversations.
3. Use of Grammar and Syntax
Formal language follows a set of rules that govern the use of grammar, syntax, and punctuation. It places a heavier emphasis on the use of complete sentences, proper grammar, and formal syntax. In contrast, informal language has a more flexible approach when it comes to grammar and syntax. It allows the speaker or writer to use sentence fragments, slang, and colloquialisms.
4. Audience and Purpose
The audience and purpose of communication play a vital role in determining the type of language used. Formal language is more suitable when addressing a professional audience, such as in academic research papers and business correspondence. In contrast, informal language is more suited for casual conversations and talking with friends and family.
5. Cultural and Social Context
Finally, the cultural and social context also plays a role in the selection of language. Formal language is often used in situations that require more respect and politeness, such as when talking with elderly people or authority figures. Informal language is often used among peers and friends.
In conclusion, formal and informal language serve different purposes and are used in appropriate contexts. It is important to understand the differences between the two and use the appropriate form of language for the respective situation to ensure effective communication.
