Understanding Common Nail Diseases: A Comprehensive Nail Health Chart
Most people tend to overlook good nail care, but it’s an essential part of overall health and well-being. It’s not just about the aesthetics of polished nails; it’s also crucial for maintaining healthy nails, free from diseases. Healthy nails are clear, smooth, and free of bumps, spots, discolorations, and other abnormalities. Any changes in the appearance of your nails can be an indication of a problem, be it minor or severe.
In this article, we will explore some of the most common nail diseases, their causes, symptoms, and possible treatments.
Fungal Nail Infections
Fungal infections occur when a type of fungus grows under the nail bed. The fungus thrives in warm, damp environments and can spread from nail to nail, causing the affected nail to turn yellow or brown. In severe cases, the nail may become brittle and crumble.
Fungal nail infections can occur in both the fingernails and toenails, but toenail infections are more common. People who have diabetes, poor circulation, or a weakened immune system are at a higher risk of developing a fungal nail infection.
Treatment for fungal nail infections includes antifungal medication, topical creams, or nail removal in severe cases.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of the nail curve and grow into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, and redness. Ingrown toenails are often caused by wearing tight shoes, improper nail trimming, or an injury to the toenail.
Treatment for ingrown toenails includes soaking the affected foot in warm water, gently massaging the affected area, and wearing comfortable shoes. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the ingrown part of the nail.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin and nails. In nail psoriasis, the nail plate can become pitted, discolored, and thickened. In severe cases, the nails may become deformed or detach from the nail bed.
Treatment for nail psoriasis is aimed at managing the symptoms and may include topical treatments, phototherapy, or systemic medications.
Onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail plate and is often caused by the same fungi that cause athlete’s foot. The infection can cause the nail plate to become thick, brittle, and discolored, with debris building up under the nail.
Treatment for onychomycosis includes antifungal medication, topical creams, or nail removal in severe cases.
Nail Trauma
Nail trauma can occur due to injury or repeated stress to the nail plate. Trauma can cause the nail to become discolored, thickened, or detached from the nail bed.
Treatment for nail trauma includes removing any debris or foreign objects from under the nail, cleaning the affected area, and keeping the nail dry and clean.
Conclusion
In conclusion, maintaining healthy nails is an essential aspect of overall health. Proper nail care includes keeping nails clean and dry, trimming nails regularly, and wearing comfortable shoes that fit correctly. Any changes in the appearance of the nails, including color, texture, or shape, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. By being aware of the common nail diseases and their causes, symptoms, and treatments, you can take steps to prevent and manage nail problems, promoting overall health and well-being.
