Understanding Cultural Universals: A Definitive Guide
Culture, one of the most significant social phenomena, has captured the attention of scholars across the globe for centuries. Human beings tend to overlook the fact that cultures around the world share a lot more than they differ. The systematic study of these commonalities is known as cultural universals.
Introduction
Culture shapes attitudes, beliefs, and behavior, and the factors that influence this shaping can vary widely. However, research has shown that there are certain cultural aspects that are universally common across different societies and cultures. Studying these underlying cultural themes can help in a better understanding of human behavior. In this article, we will take a closer look at cultural universals and their significance.
What are Cultural Universals?
Cultural universals are patterns or traits that are common to all cultures worldwide, regardless of their history or geographical location. These traits are not necessarily innate but are learned through socialization. These patterns are so fundamental that they are shared by all society members, regardless of social class, race, gender, or religion.
Some examples of cultural universals include language, food, art, music, sports, religion, family, social organization, and ceremonies.
Why are Cultural Universals important?
Cultural universals are essential because they highlight similarities across cultures and show us how various societies function. They help us understand that despite our differences, all humans share similar needs, desires, and emotions.
Studying cultural universals can help in fostering cultural understanding, reducing ethnocentrism, and promoting cultural diversity. It also enables us to gain insights into the complexity of human behavior and how it is shaped by culture.
Examples of Cultural Universals
Language, for example, is a universal feature of culture. Every society has a system of communication that allows members to exchange information and ideas. This trait is so ingrained in human society that people who have been isolated from the rest of the world eventually develop their language.
Food is another example of cultural universals. Every culture has its unique cuisine and culinary customs. Although the specifics of what is considered “tasty” might differ widely between cultures, the act of cooking, sharing food, and using food as a tool for celebration and socialization is universal across cultures.
Ceremonies are also an example of cultural universals. Every culture has specific occasions or rituals that bring people together, such as weddings, funerals, and coming-of-age ceremonies. These celebrations serve as a way of affirming the shared values of a culture.
Conclusion
In conclusion, cultural universals are essential in understanding human behavior. They are universally shared patterns and traits that help to promote cultural understanding and sensitivity. Additionally, cultural universals can provide insights into the complexity of human behavior and how culture shapes it. By recognizing these commonalities, we can celebrate diversity while also fostering a greater sense of unity across cultures worldwide.
