Introduction
Nuclear deterrence is a strategy that aims to prevent war and conflict by maintaining the capability to inflict unacceptable damage on one’s adversary. In this context, 2nd strike capability is vital for any nation possessing nuclear weapons. 2nd strike capability refers to the ability to retaliate after absorbing a first nuclear strike. This article will explore why 2nd strike capability is crucial for nuclear deterrence and peacekeeping.
Body
What is second strike capability?
A second strike capability refers to the ability to launch a retaliatory attack after the first strike. It means having enough nuclear weapons and delivery systems to survive an attack by the adversary and still have enough left to strike back. Second strike capability is essential in deterring an attacker from even considering a first strike.
Why is second strike capability important?
Second strike capability is important because it complicates the aggressor’s calculation. Without second strike capability, the attacker can use a first strike to wipe out the defender’s nuclear weapons capability. This would leave the defender unable to retaliate or counterattack, creating a one-sided advantage for the attacker. However, if the defender possesses second strike capability, the attacker’s calculations become more complicated, considering the level of damage the defender can inflict upon a second strike attack.
Second strike capability is important in maintaining peace and security. If both sides possess second strike capability, neither would have a decisive nuclear advantage, and a nuclear conflict would not be a viable option. The strategic balance creates a deterrent effect in itself, which helps prevent the outbreak of a nuclear war.
Examples of successful second strike capability
During the Cold War, both the US and the Soviet Union possessed second strike capability. This was achieved through various means, including developing mobile missiles, underground bunkers, and submarines. The two superpowers created a nuclear balance, which prevented either from even considering a nuclear strike, leading to nuclear peacekeeping.
Another example is India, which developed a second strike capability in the late 1990s. India developed submarine-launched missiles that could survive a nuclear attack and still retaliate. This second strike capability gave India a stronger deterrent in the region and increased their national security.
Conclusion
In conclusion, second strike capability is vital for nuclear deterrence. It creates a balance of power and ensures the survival of a nation, even after a first strike. Second strike capability complicates any aggressor’s calculations, making nuclear war an unattractive option. The creation of second strike capability has played a major role in preventing a nuclear war for over 70 years.
