Exploring the 3 Types of Attitudes towards Cultural Diversity
Cultural diversity is the presence of different cultures and ethnicities in a specific region or community. In today’s globalized world, cultural diversity has become an integral part of our lives. However, people have different attitudes towards cultural diversity, which can either promote or demote cultural integration. In this article, we will explore the three types of attitudes towards cultural diversity.
1. Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s own cultural group is superior to others. People who hold an ethnocentric attitude perceive their own culture as the standard by which all others should be measured. They may show a lack of respect towards other cultures, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. For example, when Westerners perceive the Middle Eastern dress code as oppressive, they are displaying ethnocentric attitudes.
2. Multiculturalism
Multiculturalism is the recognition and appreciation of different cultures within a society. People who show a multicultural attitude foster understanding and acceptance of different cultural norms. They recognize the value of cultural diversity and see it as a means to enrich society. For example, celebrating holidays from different cultures is an expression of multiculturalism.
3. Cultural Relativism
Cultural relativism is the idea that all cultures are equal and should be understood on their own terms. People who hold a cultural relativist attitude view cultural practices from a neutral perspective without imposing their own beliefs. They understand the differences between cultural norms and try to find similarities instead of highlighting differences. For example, cultural relativists will understand why some societies practice genital mutilation without condemning or condoning it.
Conclusion
Having a positive attitude towards cultural diversity is essential for creating a tolerant and inclusive society. Ethnocentric attitudes have led to conflicts and wars, while multiculturalism and cultural relativism can promote cultural integration and understanding. By recognizing and celebrating cultural diversity, we can build a more harmonious world.
