Discover the Fascinating Background Information on Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States of America, serving from 1861 until his untimely assassination in 1865. He is regarded as one of the greatest American Presidents, who led the country through a civil war and abolished slavery.
Early Life
Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky. His father worked as a farmer, but Lincoln’s thirst for knowledge saw him teaching himself to read and write. He moved with his family to Indiana in 1816, where he grew up in poverty.
Political Career
Lincoln began his political career in 1834, when he was elected to the Illinois state legislature. He served four terms in the Illinois state legislature, and in 1846, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. After just one term in Congress, Lincoln returned to his law practice.
In 1858, Lincoln gained national recognition with his debates against Stephen Douglas for a seat in the U.S. Senate. Although he eventually lost the election, these debates helped to propel him into the national spotlight. In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States.
Civil War
Lincoln’s Presidency was marked by the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. He led the Union states against the Confederacy in what was to become the deadliest conflict in American history. The war lasted four years and cost the lives of over 620,000 people.
Lincoln’s leadership during the war was marked by his steadfastness and resolve. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, which declared that all slaves in the Confederate states were to be set free. He also delivered his famous Gettysburg Address in 1863, which has since become one of the most famous speeches in American history.
Assassination
Lincoln was re-elected as President in 1864, but his second term was cut short by his assassination. On April 14, 1865, Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington D.C. He died the following day, at the age of 56.
Legacy
Lincoln’s legacy continues to be felt in American society to this day. He is regarded as one of the greatest American Presidents, who fought to preserve the Union and abolish slavery. His performances in office and leadership during the Civil War have ensured that he will be remembered for generations to come.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Abraham Lincoln’s story is a remarkable one. From humble beginnings to the White House, he dedicated his life to serving the country and fighting for what he believed in. His legacy has inspired generations of Americans to seek the best for themselves and the country they love.
