Uncovering the Story behind the Time Person of the Year 1938
The Beginnings of Time Person of the Year
Since 1927, Time Magazine has been reporting on influential and outstanding individuals and events in their annual year-end issue. This issue also features the “Person of the Year”, a tradition that has become widely recognized and eagerly anticipated.
The Background of 1938
1938 was a tumultuous year in history, with the rise of dictatorships and military aggression, the world was on the brink of war. Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin were at the helm of their respective countries, and their behavior greatly determined the direction the world was headed.
The Choice for 1938: Adolf Hitler
It was against this background that the editors of Time Magazine chose Adolf Hitler as the “Person of the Year” in 1938. This choice was not intended to honor Hitler, but to highlight the danger he posed to world peace. Time Magazine’s editor, Henry Luce, referred to Hitler as “the Man of the Year” rather than “Person of the Year,” believing that the title connotes respect rather than the ominous nature of the selection.
Controversy Surrounding the Selection
The choice for “Person of the Year” is always subjective and often divisive. However, the choice of Hitler triggered a significant controversy, with many readers and historians questioning the decision. Many argued that Hitler should not have been featured on the cover of an American magazine at all, as it would lend him undeserved legitimacy.
The Intentionality Behind the Selection
Despite the outcry, the editors of Time defended their choice of Hitler as “Person of the Year.” They explained that their intention was not to praise Hitler’s leadership but to bring attention to the threat he posed to the world. The cover featured a portrait of Hitler with a red “X” through it, meant to convey the ominous nature of the selection.
Conclusion
The choice of Adolf Hitler as “Person of the Year” in 1938 is still a topic of debate to this day. However, it is clear that Time Magazine’s intention was to highlight the danger of his leadership, rather than to commend it. This selection of Person of the Year raises important questions about the role of journalism in conveying critical information to its readership. Ultimately, it is a reminder of the importance of responsible journalism in shaping history.
