Un viaje a través de la cultura zapoteca: Descubre las maravillas de Oaxaca
If you’re looking for a trip that includes history, culture, beautiful landscapes and delicious food, you should definitely consider taking a journey to Oaxaca. Located in the south of Mexico, Oaxaca is a state filled with numerous archaeological sites, museums, and natural wonders. If you’re a fan of discovering different cultures, a visit to Oaxaca will be an unforgettable experience.
The Zapotec Culture and Its Impact on Oaxaca
Oaxaca is an incredibly diverse state, with multiple indigenous groups calling it home. One of the most prominent groups is the Zapotec, whose archaeological legacy can be seen throughout the region. Monte Albán, located on a hill overlooking Oaxaca City, is the most famous of the Zapotec archaeological sites. Monte Albán dates back to around 500 BC and served as the cultural and religious capital of the Zapotecs.
The vestiges of the Zapotec culture still influence Oaxaca today. The Zapotecs’ knowledge of agriculture, specifically their work with corn, continues to shape the culinary traditions of the region. You can still find Zapotec descendants selling delicious food in local markets, such as tamales and memelas.
Exploring Oaxaca’s Delicious Cuisine
Speaking of food, Oaxaca’s culinary scene is vibrant and varied. The state is known for its seven signature moles, a type of rich and complex sauce used in dishes such as chicken or pork. Black mole is the most famous and is made with around 30 ingredients, including chilies, chocolate, nuts, and spices.
Oaxaca is also the birthplace of mezcal, a type of alcohol distilled from agave plants. Unlike tequila, which is made only from blue agave, mezcal can be made from a variety of agave plants and is often distilled in small batches. Taking a tour of a mezcal distillery is a must when visiting Oaxaca.
Nature and Adventure in Oaxaca
If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, Oaxaca is the perfect destination for you. The state has diverse landscapes, ranging from mountains to forests to coasts. The Sierra Norte is a mountainous region in the north of Oaxaca that is perfect for hiking and camping. The Sierra Sur, located in the south of the state, is known for its beautiful beaches, like Puerto Escondido and Huatulco.
The Hierve el Agua site in the central valleys of Oaxaca is another must-see attraction. It features petrified waterfalls that, over thousands of years, have turned into natural pools. Visitors can swim in them and cool off from the hot Oaxaca sun.
Shopping and Arts in Oaxaca
Oaxaca is also famous for its arts and crafts. The state’s rich cultural heritage has produced talented artists specializing in pottery, weaving, and carving. The town of San Bartolo Coyotepec is known for its black pottery, made with techniques passed down through several generations. Teotitlán del Valle is famous for its wool rugs, which are handwoven using natural dyes.
The city of Oaxaca has a vibrant art scene, with numerous galleries and art museums showcasing contemporary and traditional artists. The Textile Museum of Oaxaca and the Museum of Oaxacan Cultures are two that should be on your itinerary.
Conclusion
Oaxaca is an enchanting state that will leave visitors wanting to come back for more. From its rich history and culture to its delicious cuisine and natural wonders, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re an adventurer, foodie, or art lover, Oaxaca is sure to wow you. Plan your trip today and discover the wonders of this Mexican gem.
