The Hidden Dangers of Traditional Cultural Practices Harmful to Health
For centuries, traditional cultural practices have been an intrinsic part of many societies. These practices are often deeply ingrained in cultural beliefs and sometimes have a spiritual or religious significance. However, what is often considered as “traditional” may have harmful health implications, especially for women and children. Many of these practices are deeply rooted and normalized, hence perpetuated even though we now have a better understanding of their devastating effects on health. This article explores some of the most common traditional cultural practices that are harmful to health.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
FGM is the removal of some or all of an individual’s external genitalia, usually with no medical reason, and predominantly affects young girls. The practice has been linked to serious complications, including infertility, urinary tract infections, and death. Over 200 million women and girls worldwide have undergone the practice, with most cases occurring in Africa, where they are thought to have religious or cultural significance.
Child Marriage
Child marriage involves marrying off a girl under the age of 18–the legal age of consent–to an older man. The practice is common in many cultures and societies worldwide and is often driven by poverty, cultural beliefs, and gender inequality. It is estimated that more than 650 million women alive today were married before their 18th birthday. Child brides often experience adverse health outcomes, including pregnancy complications, increased risk of sexually transmitted infections, and domestic violence.
Breast Ironing
Breast ironing is another traditional cultural practice that is harmful to health, especially to young girls. This involves the pressing or ironing of a young girl’s breasts with hot objects to stunt their growth. The practice is done with the intention of delaying the onset of puberty and keeping girls away from sexual activities. However, the practice often results in physical and psychological harm, including tissue damage, cysts, and infections.
Early Childbirth
In many traditional societies, early childbirth is a norm. This is especially true in rural and impoverished regions, where girls are married off early. Early childbirth puts both the mother and child’s health at risk, with mothers experiencing complications such as obstructed labor and hemorrhage. Infants born to young mothers face a significantly higher risk of infant mortality, malnutrition, and stunted growth.
Conclusion
Traditional cultural practices, irrespective of their historical or cultural significance, can have devastating effects on health. Female genital mutilation, child marriage, breast ironing, and early childbirth are just a few examples of traditional cultural practices that are harmful to health. It is essential to promote education, empower women, and fight against cultural beliefs that endanger health. Our communities must evolve beyond dangerous cultural practices to promote health and well-being for all.
