Illustrating the Effects of Informal Sanctions on Social Behaviors
In society, there are often norms and rules which must be respected in order to maintain social order. When someone breaks those norms, they face sanctions which can be formal or informal. Formal sanctions are enforced by legal authorities, while informal sanctions come from social pressures and expectations. In this article, we will explore how informal sanctions impact social behaviors and the possible consequences of disregarding them.
What are Informal Sanctions?
Informal sanctions are those that come from social groups or communities rather than legal authorities. These sanctions are diverse in form and include scolding, ridicule, social exclusion, and shunning. Informal sanctions can be very powerful in enforcing certain behaviors or attitudes, as they can lead to social isolation and alienation.
Examples of Informal Sanctions in Action
Take, for example, the practice of littering. In a neighborhood where littering is prevalent, a resident who disposes of their waste appropriately risks ridicule and shaming from fellow residents. In such a scenario, informal sanctions are used to encourage conformity and discourage littering. Informal sanctions can also occur in social groups, for instance, when peers mock someone who refuses to take alcohol during a night out.
Effect of Informal Sanctions on Social Behaviors
The impact of informal sanctions on social behaviors is undeniable. Informal sanctions can influence an individual’s behaviors, decisions, and attitudes, leading to conformity or rebellion. Conformity might mean accepting social norms and expectations, while rebellion could create significant social problems. In addition, when individuals experience informal sanctions, it can lead to social stigma, which can further deter others from deviating from social norms.
The Risks of Disregarding Informal Sanctions
The consequences of disregarding informal sanctions can be severe. Social exclusion and alienation from the community are possible consequences, which might lead to depression and other negative mental health impacts. Further, if an individual continually disregards social norms, they risk being sanctioned by formal institutions such as the law.
Conclusion
Informal sanctions are powerful tools for regulating social behavior, as they can influence individuals’ attitudes and decisions. When individuals break social norms, such as littering or substance abuse, informal sanctions can help restore social order and discourage deviant behavior. However, informal sanctions can also lead to negative mental health impacts when individuals are isolated or shamed by their communities. Therefore, it’s crucial to understand the effects of informal sanctions and work towards creating a supportive and inclusive community.
