Understanding the Distinction: Social Norms vs. Cultural Norms
Have you ever wondered why some things are considered “normal” in one culture, but completely taboo in another? It’s because of the difference between social norms and cultural norms. While the two are related, they are distinct concepts that are often confused. In this article, we’ll explore the nuances of social norms and cultural norms in a deeper context.
The Basics of Social Norms
Social norms are unwritten rules that govern behavior in a particular society or group. They are the unwritten guidelines that dictate what is considered acceptable behavior in a particular situation. Social norms are often based on shared values or beliefs that are cultivated within the community.
For example, in Western societies, it is considered rude to talk loudly on your phone in a public space. Whereas, in some Asian countries, it is customary to speak on the phone more loudly and openly. These unwritten rules, which may not be explicitly stated, are ‘norms’ that people adhere to.
Cultural Norms: An Overview
Cultural norms refer to the beliefs, values, and behaviors that define a particular culture. They are much broader than social norms and can vary significantly across different regions of the same country or the world. Cultural norms can influence everything from the food we eat, the clothes we wear, and how we interact with each other.
For example, in some Middle Eastern countries, it is customary for women to wear traditional attire called “Abaya” in public areas. In contrast, in western countries, dresses, and skirts are the norm. While in some African cultures, greeting elders with a bow may be traditional, in Western societies, shaking hands is the norm. These cultural norms serve as the backbone of the society and define the beliefs and values of that region.
Similarities and Differences Between Social and Cultural Norms
While social and cultural norms are related, there are subtle differences between the two that are worth noting. Social norms tend to focus on specific behaviors within a particular community, while cultural norms are much broader, encompassing a broader range of subjects such as values, customs, and beliefs.
Moreover, social norms are usually established to promote order within a community, whereas cultural norms preserve traditional beliefs and values. In other words, social norms are about fitting in, whereas cultural norms are about preserving heritage.
Conclusion
Understanding the distinction between social and cultural norms is essential for anyone who wants to travel or conduct business in a foreign land. Knowing the differences between the two can help one navigate social interactions and avoid cultural faux-pas.
In conclusion, while social and cultural norms may share some similarities, they are distinct concepts that play different roles within a society. Learning how to navigate social and cultural norms is an important aspect of modern life and can help one understand and appreciate the differences between people across different cultures.
