The short story “The Wedding Dance” by Amador Daguio provides a vivid portrayal of the cultural values and traditions of the Igorot people of the Philippines. The story revolves around the wedding of Awiyao and Lumnay, highlighting the importance of marriage, gender roles, and the significance of cultural practices in their society.
One of the key cultural values depicted in the story is the importance of marriage. For the Igorot people, marriage is not just a union between two individuals but a sacred bond between families and communities. This is reflected in the elaborate preparations for the wedding and the rituals surrounding it. The groom’s family must pay the dowry to the bride’s family, signifying their willingness to accept her into their clan. The wedding dance, which is the centerpiece of the celebration, signifies the couple’s commitment to each other and the community’s acceptance of their union.
Another cultural value portrayed in the story is the traditional gender roles. The men are expected to provide for their families, protect them from harm, and carry out duties outside the home, while the women are responsible for cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the children. This is evident in Lumnay’s character, who is portrayed as a dutiful wife despite her husband’s unfaithfulness. She is expected to be loyal to her husband and to maintain the peace within their household.
The story also sheds light on the importance of cultural practices and beliefs in the Igorot community. The characters in the story hold onto their customs and beliefs despite the changing times. For instance, the belief that the spirits of ancestors must be appeased through rituals is a core part of their culture. The wedding dance is seen as a way of honouring their ancestors and is performed with great reverence and solemnity.
In conclusion, “The Wedding Dance” is a powerful reflection of the cultural values and practices of the Igorot people. It reminds us of the significance of cultural traditions in shaping our identities and beliefs. The story highlights the importance of marriage, gender roles, and cultural practices in their society, showing how these values are deeply ingrained in their way of life. Overall, the story offers a fascinating insight into the richness and diversity of the Filipino culture, making it a timeless masterpiece that continues to inspire readers around the world.
