Exploring the Significance of Intangible Cultural Heritage recognized by UNESCO
Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is defined by UNESCO as “the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage”. In contrast to tangible cultural heritage, which involves physical artifacts such as buildings, monuments and artifacts, intangible cultural heritage includes the customs, beliefs, values, traditions, languages, music and performing arts of a community.
UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, has recognized the importance of safeguarding and promoting intangible cultural heritage through the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Since then, more than 500 cultural expressions from around the world have been inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Why is protecting intangible cultural heritage important?
Intangible cultural heritage makes up an essential part of a community’s identity and contributes to social cohesion and cultural diversity. The recognition of intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO provides communities with visibility and promotes dialogue between cultures. With globalization and the spread of homogenized cultural practices, the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage becomes even more critical.
Moreover, intangible cultural heritage is closely linked to sustainable development. Practices and knowledge related to agriculture, ecology, and medicine have been passed down through generations, contributing to the sustainable use of natural resources. For example, the traditional knowledge of the medicinal plants used by the Quechua people in Peru has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage, and is now being used to develop sustainable and eco-friendly tourism activities in the region.
Case studies of intangible cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO
– The Mediterranean Diet: In 2010, UNESCO recognized the Mediterranean Diet as an intangible cultural heritage. The diet is not just a set of healthy eating habits but is also a social practice, involving cooking, sharing food, and fostering social interaction.
– Suri Jagek Warriors’ Dance: The Suri tribe in Ethiopia has a tradition of celebrating warrior culture through a dance performed by young men. The dance was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List in 2018, as a significant expression of the Suri tribe’s cultural heritage.
– Yoga: The traditional practice of Yoga originated in India and has now become a worldwide phenomenon. In 2016, the practice was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List for Intangible Cultural Heritage. The practice involves physical exercise and meditation, promoting physical and mental well-being.
Conclusion
In conclusion, intangible cultural heritage plays a vital role in preserving and promoting cultural identity, contributing to social cohesion, and sustainable development. UNESCO’s recognition of Intangible Cultural Heritage serves as a means for communities to safeguard their cultural practices and promote dialogue between cultures. The recognition of intangible cultural heritage has significant potential in using traditional practices to innovate and cater to modern-day challenges.
