10 Must-Visit Sites of Tangible Cultural Heritage in the Philippines
The Philippines is a country rich in culture and history. From the magnificent Baroque churches to the ancient ruins of pre-colonial tribes, the country boasts of a wealth of tangible cultural heritage sites. Whether you’re a history buff or just someone who appreciates beautiful architecture, these 10 must-visit sites should be on your itinerary when visiting the Philippines.
1. The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
Located in the northern part of the Philippines, the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most stunning examples of terraced farming in the world. The rice terraces were built around 2,000 years ago by the Ifugao people. These terraces have been a source of livelihood for the Ifugao and have been passed on from generation to generation.
2. San Agustin Church and Monastery
Intramuros, the walled city within Manila, is home to the San Agustin Church and Monastery. This Baroque-style church was built by the Spanish in the 16th century and is the oldest stone church in the Philippines. The interior of the church is adorned with frescoes and ornate designs that are a testament to the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
3. Paoay Church
Another Baroque-style church that’s worth visiting is the Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte. It was built in the 18th century and is known for its “earthquake baroque” architecture. The massive buttresses that support the church were designed to withstand earthquakes.
4. Vigan City
Vigan City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture. Walking the streets of Vigan is like taking a trip back in time. The city also has a unique transportation system known as kalesa, which is a horse-drawn carriage.
5. Tubbataha Reef
Tubbataha Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most diverse marine ecosystems in the world. It’s a popular destination for divers and snorkelers, who come to witness the stunning coral reefs and the amazing marine life that call Tubbataha home.
6. The Chocolate Hills
The Chocolate Hills are a series of over 1,000 limestone hills located in Bohol. During the dry season, the hills turn brown and resemble giant chocolate kisses. The hills are believed to be millions of years old and are a popular tourist destination in the Philippines.
7. Banaue Museum
The Banaue Museum is located in Ifugao Province and showcases the culture and history of the Ifugao people. The museum houses artifacts, photographs, and other items that tell the story of the Ifugao and their way of life.
8. Fort Santiago
Fort Santiago is a citadel that’s part of the walled city of Intramuros in Manila. The fort has a storied history and has been used as a prison, barracks, and military headquarters over the years. Today, Fort Santiago is a popular tourist destination and is known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.
9. Malacañang Palace
Malacañang Palace is the official residence of the President of the Philippines and is located in Manila. The palace was originally built in the 18th century as a summer house for the Spanish Governor-General. The palace has been expanded and renovated over the years and is now a grand, multi-story structure.
10. The National Museum of the Philippines
The National Museum of the Philippines is a showcase of the country’s cultural and natural history. It houses a vast collection of artifacts, paintings, sculptures, and other items that showcase the Philippines’ rich and diverse heritage.
Conclusion
The Philippines is a treasure trove of tangible cultural heritage sites. From the stunning rice terraces to the ancient ruins of pre-colonial tribes, the country boasts of a rich history that’s waiting to be discovered. These 10 must-visit sites are just a glimpse of what the Philippines has to offer, and they’re a great starting point for anyone looking to explore the country’s rich cultural heritage.
