Nicaragua is a country in Central America that recently has been gaining popularity amongst tourists. It boasts beautiful landscapes, colonial architecture, and a rich cultural heritage. But, did you know that Nicaragua has much more to offer than just its picturesque scenery? In this article, we will delve into five fascinating facts about Nicaragua that you might not have known before.
1. Nicaragua has the largest freshwater lake in Central America
Lake Nicaragua, also known as Cocibolca, covers a whopping 3,191 square miles in Nicaragua. This massive lake is home to more than 40 islands, with some of them being volcanic. Moreover, Lake Nicaragua is also home to the world’s only freshwater sharks- the bull sharks.
2. Nicaragua was part of a struggle that led to the end of US imperialism in Central America
Nicaragua has a tumultuous history, with the United States often interfering in its political landscape. However, in the 20th century, Nicaragua stood up against US imperialism, which eventually led to the end of the vicious cycle in Central America.
3. Nicaragua has a wide variety of ecosystems
With its geographical location, Nicaragua boasts an abundance of ecosystems from lush rainforests to sprawling deserts. This includes over 70 protected areas, comprising of 23 natural reserves, 4 wildlife refuges, and 3 national parks.
4. Nicaragua is home to a Unesco World Heritage Site
León Viejo, located in the department of León, is a town that was founded in the 16th century. It is one of the oldest Spanish colonial settlements in the Americas. In 2000, it was declared a Unesco World Heritage Site for its well-preserved colonial architecture.
5. Nicaragua is one of the safest countries in Central America
The myth that Central America is dangerous is a common perception, but Nicaragua is actually one of the safest countries in Central America. In 2020, Nicaragua was ranked as the safest country in the region by the Global Peace Index.
In conclusion, the beauty of Nicaragua is more than just its natural landscapes and colonial architecture. Its vast freshwater lake, role in ending US imperialism in Central America, diverse ecosystems, Unesco World Heritage Site, and safe environment make it truly fascinating. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or a curious first-time visitor, Nicaragua is worth exploring and discovering.
