Understanding EOE Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Have you been experiencing difficulty swallowing, chest pain or heartburn? If so, you may be suffering from Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EOE) disease. EOE disease is an emerging allergic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the esophagus, leading to a range of unpleasant symptoms. In this article, we will provide an overview of EOE disease, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options.
Symptoms of EOE Disease
Symptoms of EOE disease usually manifest themselves in two ways: swallowing difficulties, and gastrointestinal discomfort. These symptoms can vary from individual to individual. For some, they may experience difficulty swallowing, or feel as though food becomes stuck in their throat. Others may have a feeling of tightness or discomfort in the chest, frequently accompanied by heartburn. Some patients may also experience nausea or vomiting.
The symptoms of EOE disease can be mistaken for other conditions. However, it is important to note that EOE disease symptoms do not respond to the usual treatments for acid reflux disease.
Causes of EOE Disease
The exact cause of EOE disease is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetics and environmental factors. Some patients with EOE disease may also have other allergies such as pollen, foods or medication.
Research has shown that EOE disease can be a result of an overreaction of the immune system to food particles. These food particles trigger an influx of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell that is a hallmark of allergic inflammation.
Treatment of EOE Disease
The treatment for EOE disease largely depends on the severity of the condition. In most cases, patients are advised to eliminate the specific food that triggers the allergic response identified through a procedure known as a food patch test. This test identifies the specific foods that are causing the problem.
Some patients may need to undergo endoscopy, a medical procedure that involves inserting a tube with a camera through the mouth, to evaluate the extent of inflammation in the esophagus.
In some cases, drug therapy may be necessary to reduce the symptoms of EOE disease. Drugs such as Proton pump inhibitors, swallowed steroids, and biologic therapies may be effective in reducing the inflammation associated with EOE disease.
Conclusion
In conclusion, if you suspect that you may be experiencing the symptoms of EOE disease, it is important to seek medical attention. The earlier the diagnosis, the better the chances of effectively treating the condition.
Through the use of food testing, endoscopy and medication, patients suffering from EOE disease can regain control of their lives and relieve the uncomfortable symptoms associated with the condition. Armed with the knowledge we have shared in this article, you are better equipped to discuss your symptoms with your physician and receive an accurate diagnosis.
