Assam is a diverse state in Northeast India, rich in cultural heritage. It is known for its tea plantations, vibrant festivals, and unique cuisine. However, despite being a treasure trove of cultural heritage, not much is known about the state beyond these obvious aspects. In this article, we explore the various facets of Assamese culture and ways to preserve them for future generations.
Music and Dance
Assam is known for its rich musical tradition. Bihu, the most famous folk dance of Assam, is performed during the Bihu festival in April. The dance signifies the cycle of life and is performed by both men and women. Other traditional dances include the Sattriya, Ojapali, Deodhani and the Jhumur.
To preserve this tradition, various cultural norms have been put in place. Institutions like the Sangeet Natak Akademi and the Kalakshetra Foundation work towards promoting and preserving the folk arts of Assam. There are also various Bihu clubs formed by local communities that organize Bihu programs all over the state.
Handicrafts
Assam is famous for its handicrafts like the Muga silk, bamboo and cane products, bell-metal and brass items, handloom and weaving, pottery, and woodcarvings. Most of these crafts have their roots in rural areas and using them as a means of income has been a way of life for the people. Today, many artisans still depend on these crafts for their livelihoods.
To support these artisans, many local and national organizations like the Assam Handicraft Development Corporation provide them with training, financial and technical assistance, as well as market support for their products. Similarly, handloom societies, co-operatives, and self-help groups have also been created to promote and sell their products.
Festivals and Traditions
Assam has a diverse range of festivals that has been passed down over generations. The Bihu festival, the Baishagu festival, and the Ali-Ai-Ligang festival are some of the popular ones. These festivals are celebrated by people from different communities and religions and have their unique significance.
To preserve these festivals and traditions, the Assam State Museum has collected various objects that signify the cultural heritage of the state. Similarly, institutions like the Directorate of Museums and the Directorate of Library Services hold numerous seminars and workshops to educate people about the customs and traditions of Assam.
In conclusion, the preservation of Assam’s cultural heritage is the responsibility of every citizen of the state. While various institutions and organizations work towards promoting and preserving the various facets of Assamese culture, it is imperative that people also take an active interest in their heritage and work towards its conservation. By doing so, we can ensure that the rich cultural traditions of Assam survive and thrive for generations to come.
