Jammu and Kashmir is one of the most beautiful states in India, recognized for its scenic mountains, valleys, and high-altitude lakes. However, there are some lesser-known facts about this state that many people are not aware of. In this article, we’ll explore ten of the most interesting facts about Jammu and Kashmir that you might not have known before.
1. Land of Rishis and Saints
Jammu and Kashmir have been widely recognized as the “Land of Rishis and Saints” due to its spiritual and religious importance. From Amarnath Cave to Vaishno Devi, there are many holy places that attract millions of devotees and tourists every year.
2. Earthquake-prone region
Jammu and Kashmir fall in the seismic zone IV and V, making it an earthquake-prone region. The devastating earthquake that hit the region in 2005 was one of the most destructive ever recorded in the country.
3. The only Floating Post Office in the world
The beautiful Dal Lake in Srinagar is also home to the only floating post office in the world. The post office functions just like any other post office, offering postal services like stamps, postcards, and money orders.
4. Diversity in Culture
Jammu and Kashmir are well known for their diversity in ethnicity, religious beliefs, and traditions. The culture of the state represents a blend of Indo-Aryan, Dardic, and Iranian cultures.
5. China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) passes through Gilgit Baltistan
The CPEC, a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), passes through Gilgit-Baltistan in the northern part of Jammu and Kashmir. This has sparked controversy and political debate in India, Pakistan, and China.
6. Saffron Paradise
Pampore, a town in Jammu and Kashmir, is famous all over the world for its saffron cultivation. Known as the “Saffron Paradise,” Pampore produces some of the best and most expensive saffron in the world.
7. Home to many endangered species
Jammu and Kashmir are home to several endangered species, including the Himalayan Brown Bear, Snow Leopard, and Markhor. The state has several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries that aim to protect and conserve these species.
8. The highest railway bridge in the world
Chenab Bridge, located in Reasi district, is the highest railway bridge in the world, standing tall at 359 meters above the Chenab River. The bridge is a part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla rail link project.
9. The origin of the Kashmiri Language
Kashmiri is the native language of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a member of the Dardic group of languages and has its roots in Sanskrit and Apabhramsa.
10. Rich in Biodiversity
Jammu and Kashmir boast of several types of flora and fauna species due to its diverse landscapes. The state’s biodiversity includes several high-altitude medicinal plants, fruit trees, and various species of birds.
In conclusion, Jammu and Kashmir is undoubtedly a beautiful state in India with hidden treasures. From its floating post office to its diverse culture, it is a state that is rich in surprises. The state’s unique features undoubtedly make it an incredible place to visit, explore and experience.
