Understanding Cultural Values in Nigeria: A Guide for Outsiders
Nigeria, a country in West Africa, is well-known for its cultural diversity. With over 250 ethnic groups, each with its language and distinctive way of life, understanding the country’s cultural values can be quite perplexing for outsiders.
If you are planning to visit or do business in Nigeria, it is essential to have adequate knowledge of the cultural values that guide the behavior of the people. In this article, we will explore some of the cultural values in Nigeria that can help outsiders understand and appreciate the social norms of the country.
The Importance of Family
In Nigeria, the family is the cornerstone of society. Family relations are vital and are highly valued. The family structure is extended, including not only the nuclear family but also the extended family members. People in Nigeria are expected to support, protect and care for their family members, especially their elderly.
It is common to see parents or other family members living with their adult children, and they are respected for their wisdom and experience. The elderly are accorded much respect, and it is considered disrespectful to contradict or talk back to them. Family events such as weddings, burials, and other celebrations are usually well-attended and are given significant importance.
Respect for Elders
In Nigeria, respect for elders is a cultural value that is deeply ingrained in the society. Elders are seen as wise and experienced individuals who have gained much knowledge through their years of living. They are regarded as stewards of tradition and custodians of culture.
It is common to see younger people prostrate or kneel to greet their elders as a sign of respect. It is also considered impolite to start a conversation with an elder without first addressing them with “sir” or “ma.” It is essential to listen to the advice of elders, as they are seen as sources of wisdom.
Hospitality
Nigerians are known for their hospitality towards strangers and guests. Hospitality is an essential cultural value that is expressed in various ways. Visitors are usually well-received and offered food, drinks, and sometimes accommodation.
It is customary for hosts to ask their guests if they need anything or if they are comfortable. It is also common for hosts to offer refreshments to people who visit their homes, offices, or other places of work. Guests are expected to accept such offerings, as it is seen as a sign of respect towards their hosts.
Religion and Spirituality
Religion plays a significant role in Nigeria, with Christianity and Islam being the dominant religions. People in Nigeria are generally religious and spiritual, and they view religion as a way of life. Religious practices are an integral part of everyday life, and people are often seen attending religious services and observing religious practices.
Additionally, traditional beliefs and practices still play a significant role in the lives of many Nigerians. Traditional beliefs and practices are often incorporated into religious practices and rituals.
Conclusion
In summary, understanding the cultural values in Nigeria is essential for anyone planning to visit or do business in the country. It is important to note that Nigeria is a diverse country, and cultural values vary across the different ethnic groups.
However, by understanding some of the fundamental cultural values discussed in this article, outsiders can better connect with the people of Nigeria, strengthen mutual respect and appreciation, and build lasting relationships.
