All You Need to Know About Hep B: An Information Sheet
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 250 million people worldwide are living with chronic Hepatitis B. In this article, we will discuss all you need to know about Hepatitis B.
What Causes Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is a bloodborne virus, which means that it is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids. The virus can be found in the blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and other body fluids of infected people.
The most common ways of getting Hepatitis B are through unprotected sex with an infected person, sharing needles or other drug-related equipment, and from mother to child during childbirth.
What Are the Symptoms of Hepatitis B?
Some people with Hepatitis B may not experience any symptoms, while others may have mild to severe symptoms. The following are common symptoms of Hepatitis B:
– yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
– fatigue
– nausea and vomiting
– abdominal pain
– loss of appetite
– dark urine
– joint and muscle pain
If you think you have been exposed to HBV, take a blood test as early as possible to detect the virus.
Is Hepatitis B Curable?
Currently, there is no cure for Hepatitis B. However, there is an effective vaccine that can prevent the virus from infecting people in the first place. Additionally, antiviral medications can help to manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
How Can You Prevent Hepatitis B?
The best way to prevent Hepatitis B is to get vaccinated. The vaccine is safe, effective, and recommended for all infants, children, and adults who are at risk of contracting HBV.
Other ways to prevent Hepatitis B include:
– practicing safe sex and using barrier methods such as condoms
– avoiding sharing needles or other drug-related equipment
– ensuring that all medical equipment is properly sterilized before use
– getting tested for Hepatitis B if you are at risk of infection
Conclusion
In summary, Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver, and it is caused by the Hepatitis B virus. Symptoms of Hepatitis B include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. While there is no cure for Hepatitis B, there is a vaccine that can prevent the virus from infecting people. Other preventative measures include practicing safe sex and avoiding sharing needles or other drug-related equipment. If you think you may be at risk of Hepatitis B, talk to your healthcare provider about the vaccine and other preventive measures.
