Behind the Scenes: A Look at the 1st Information Operations Command’s Operations
As technology evolves, so do the methods of warfare. Nowhere is this more evident than in the military’s use of information. Covert operations designed to influence people, disrupt networks, steal secrets, and sow chaos are collectively known as Information Operations, or IO.
One of the agencies responsible for conducting IO is the US Army’s 1st Information Operations Command (1st IOC). This article looks behind the scenes at the 1st IOC’s operations, exploring its role, strategies, and tactics.
The Role of the 1st IOC
The 1st IOC is a unique unit within the US Army. It is responsible for conducting IO, which encompasses psychological, physical, and electronic actions that influence people, networks, and systems. The 1st IOC is tasked with executing IO at all levels, from tactical to strategic, in support of joint and allied operations through the synchronization of activities in five core capabilities: electronic warfare, military deception, operations security, psychological operations, and computer network operations.
Strategies and Tactics
To achieve its mission to synchronize the five core IO capabilities, the 1st IOC employs specific strategies and tactics. These include:
1. Electronic warfare (EW)
The 1st IOC conducts EW by attacking or disrupting adversary electronic systems, including communication and sensing systems. Effective EW can disrupt communications, interfere with navigation systems, and even cause physical damage to equipment.
2. Military deception (MILDEC)
MILDEC involves misleading the enemy by manipulating information or presenting wrong information. MILDEC can be used to hide friendly units, equipment, and intentions, as well as to create a false impression of strength or weakness.
3. Operations security (OPSEC)
OPSEC is a process used to identify and prevent the disclosure of critical information that would place operations or personnel at risk. It helps to ensure mission success and to safeguard information, equipment, and personnel by reducing the risk of compromise.
4. Psychological operations (PSYOP)
PSYOP involves reaching target audiences with information to influence their emotions, reasoning, and ultimately, behavior. PSYOP can be used to discourage enemy forces, build support for friendly forces, or influence opinions and decisions of neutral populations or enemy supporters.
5. Computer network operations (CNO)
CNO involves the use of cyber capabilities to achieve objectives. CNO can be used to disrupt, deny, degrade, deceive, or destroy adversary computer and information systems.
Conclusion
The 1st IOC plays a critical role in the US Army’s operations. Its unique capabilities enable it to conduct IO that targets people, networks, and systems. The 1st IOC’s strategies and tactics can disrupt enemy operations, protect friendly forces, and influence target populations, all while keeping our military on the cutting edge of Information Operations. The 1st IOC’s work may not always be visible, but its impact is unquestionable, serving to further US national security objectives both domestically and abroad.
