Breaking Cultural Norms in Ukraine: A Guide to Navigating Social Expectations
Ukraine is a country that boasts of a rich culture and traditions passed on from generation to generation. However, with the passage of time and changing values, some cultural practices have shifted across various regions in the country. While some of these norms might be similar to those practiced in other parts of the world, others might appear strange or even shocking to outsiders.
As a foreigner visiting Ukraine, it can be intimidating to navigate social expectations, especially with regards to cultural norms. However, understanding these social expectations is important in building professional and lasting relationships in the country. In this article, we look at some of the most common cultural norms in Ukraine, and how to navigate them to avoid offending your host, colleagues, or friends.
Personal Space
Ukrainians value personal space highly, and it is not uncommon to see people standing apart even when in a conversation. This is especially the case with strangers, and it is important to respect this personal buffer space when interacting with locals. Avoiding physical contact such as hugs or taps on the shoulder goes a long way in ensuring your host feels comfortable. Additionally, it is also customary to stand when shaking hands, especially in a professional setting.
Greetings
Greetings in Ukraine are not limited to just a nod or a smile. Handshakes are common and are often accompanied by the phrase “здраствуйте” (pronounced “zdras-tvooy-tye”) which is equivalent to “hello” in English. It is important to maintain eye contact while greeting someone, as it is seen as a sign of respect. Additionally, it is also common to exchange pleasantries such as asking about one’s well-being, family, and work before engaging in the main conversation.
Formal Attire
While Ukraine is gradually adopting contemporary dress codes, formal attire is still the norm in several professional settings. Men are expected to wear suits with ties, while women are expected to wear formal dresses or pantsuits. This dress code also applies to events like weddings or funerals. It is important to respect the dress code, even if it feels uncomfortable or inconvenient.
Gender Roles
Ukraine is still a patriarchal society, and gender roles are prevalent in various aspects of life. While women have become more empowered in the recent past, they are still expected to be feminine, polite, and nurturing, especially in social settings. Men, on the other hand, are expected to be assertive, confident, and in control. It is important to be mindful of these gender roles while communicating and interacting with others in Ukraine.
Eating and Drinking
Meal times in Ukraine are often seen as important social occasions. It is important to arrive on time for meals, as lateness is often seen as disrespectful. Ukrainians are also well-known for their love of food and drink, and refusing to eat or drink or not taking seconds when offered can be seen as impolite. It is also customary to bring gifts such as flowers, chocolates, or wine when invited to someone’s home for a meal.
Conclusion
Navigating cultural norms in Ukraine can be challenging, especially for first-time visitors. However, by understanding and practicing the social expectations, it is possible to build lasting and professional relationships with locals. Maintaining an open-minded attitude, showing respect, and being willing to learn goes a long way in navigating the cultural norms in Ukraine.
