Causes and Treatment Options for Swollen Gums around Wisdom Teeth

Causes and Treatment Options for Swollen Gums around Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically grow in between the ages of 17 and 25. These teeth are located at the back of the mouth and are often the last to emerge. Unfortunately, wisdom teeth can cause complications such as swollen gums, which can be painful and cause discomfort. In this article, we will discuss the causes and treatment options for swollen gums around wisdom teeth.

Causes

1. Impacted wisdom teeth: When wisdom teeth don’t have enough space to emerge, they can become impacted. Impacted wisdom teeth can push against surrounding teeth and cause swollen gums.

2. Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate oral hygiene can lead to plaque buildup, which can cause gum inflammation and swelling.

3. Gum disease: Gingivitis and periodontitis can cause swollen gums if left untreated. These conditions are caused by the bacteria in plaque, which can irritate and damage the gums.

Treatment Options

1. Warm saltwater rinse: Rinsing with warm salt water can help reduce inflammation and swelling.

2. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation.

3. Antibiotics: If the swelling is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection.

4. Proper oral hygiene: Brushing and flossing regularly can prevent plaque buildup and gum disease, which can help reduce the risk of swollen gums.

5. Wisdom teeth removal: In severe cases where the swelling is caused by impacted wisdom teeth, removal of the teeth may be necessary.

Conclusion

Swollen gums around wisdom teeth can be caused by various factors such as poor oral hygiene, gum disease, and impacted wisdom teeth. Treatment options depend on the cause of the swelling and can range from warm saltwater rinse to wisdom teeth removal. It is essential to maintain proper oral hygiene to prevent swollen gums and other dental complications. If you experience any signs of swollen gums, consult your dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment.