Discover the 14 Intangible Cultural Heritage of India – A Journey to India’s Cultural Roots
India is known for its incredible cultural heritage, and it goes well beyond its tangible heritage, such as its monuments, forts, and palaces. India is also famous for its intangible cultural heritage that is embedded deeply in its traditions, beliefs, practices, and rituals. In this article, we will take you on a journey to discover the 14 intangible cultural heritage items of India that are recognized by UNESCO.
1. Yoga
Yoga is an ancient practice that originated in India over 5,000 years ago. It is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice that aims to harmonize the body, mind, and soul. Yoga has gained immense popularity all over the world, and it is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.
2. Kalbelia
Kalbelia is a dance form that originated from Rajasthan and is performed by the Kalbelia community, known for their snake-charming abilities. The dance form is a combination of graceful movements, foot-tapping beats, and mesmerizing music.
3. Kumbh Mela
The Kumbh Mela is an age-old tradition that takes place every 12 years in different locations across India. It is one of the largest religious gatherings that attract millions of devotees who take a dip in the holy waters of the Ganges river to cleanse their sins.
4. Vedic Chanting
Vedic chanting is an ancient tradition that involves the recitation of hymns and mantras from the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samveda, and Atharvaveda. It is believed that the chanting of these hymns helps in purifying the mind and soul.
5. Chhau Dance
Chhau is a martial dance form that originated from Eastern India. The dance form involves the use of swords and shields and is a unique combination of grace, athleticism, and combat.
6. Kathakali
Kathakali is a classical dance form that originated from Kerala. It is a highly stylized dance form that involves intricate hand gestures, facial expressions, and elaborate costumes.
7. Ramman
Ramman is a religious festival that takes place in Uttarakhand and is dedicated to Lord Rama. The festival involves the performance of a unique dance-drama that reenacts the story of Lord Rama and his victory over the demon king Ravana.
8. Mudiyettu
Mudiyettu is a ritualistic dance-drama that takes place in Kerala. The dance form is performed by devotees who paint their bodies in different colors and reenact the story of the goddess Kali and the demon Darika.
9. Sankirtana
Sankirtana is a devotional singing tradition that originated from Manipur. The singing is accompanied by the playing of traditional drums and cymbals and involves the chanting of hymns in praise of Lord Krishna.
10. Ramlila
Ramlila is a theatrical performance that reenacts the story of Lord Rama and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The performance is held during the festival of Dussehra and is a popular tradition in Northern India.
11. Nautanki
Nautanki is a popular folk theater tradition that originated from Uttar Pradesh. It is a form of musical drama that combines humor, music, and social commentary.
12. Chitra Natya
Chitra Natya is a traditional form of shadow puppetry that originated from Andhra Pradesh. The puppetry involves the use of leather puppets that cast their shadows on a screen to tell stories.
13. Baul
Baul is a form of folk music that originated from West Bengal. The music involves the use of simple instruments, such as the ektara and duggi, and the singing of philosophical and mystical songs.
14. Koodiyattam
Koodiyattam is a Sanskrit theater tradition that originated from Kerala. It is a highly stylized form of theater that involves the use of elaborate costumes, makeup, and facial expressions.
Conclusion
India’s intangible cultural heritage is vast and diverse, reflecting the country’s rich history, traditions, and beliefs. The 14 intangible cultural heritage items that we have discussed in this article represent just a fraction of India’s cultural roots. These traditions are an integral part of India’s identity and must be celebrated and preserved for generations to come.
