Discovering Philippine Culture: 5 Examples of Tangible Cultural Heritage in the Philippines
The Philippines is well-known for its diverse and vibrant culture. From colorful festivals to mouth-watering cuisine, the country is a melting pot of traditions that dates back centuries. However, aside from the usual festivities and dishes, the Philippines also boasts an impressive collection of tangible cultural heritage. These invaluable artifacts and structures provide a glimpse into the country’s rich history and colorful past. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at five examples of these remarkable cultural heritage sites in the Philippines.
1. The Rice Terraces of the Cordilleras
The Rice Terraces of the Cordilleras is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the northern part of Luzon Island. These massive terraces stretch over 10,000 square miles and are estimated to be over 2,000 years old. The magnificent step-like formations were carved into the mountainside using only primitive tools by the Ifugao people. The rice terraces were designed to prevent soil erosion and allow for the cultivation of rice in the mountainous region.
2. San Agustin Church
San Agustin Church is a Baroque-style church built in 1586 in Manila. It is the oldest stone church in the Philippines and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. The church contains a vast collection of religious relics and artifacts, including a 17th-century pipe organ and a pulpit carved from a single block of wood.
3. Vigan City
Vigan is a well-preserved Spanish colonial city that lies in the northern part of Luzon Island. The city is known for its cobblestone streets, colonial-era architecture, and horse-drawn carriages. It was established in the 16th century and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
4. Tubbataha Reef
The Tubbataha Reef is a protected marine area located in the Sulu Sea. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most diverse marine habitats on the planet. The reef is home to over 600 species of fish, 13 species of marine mammals, and 100 species of birds. It is a popular destination for divers and snorkelers who come to witness the unparalleled beauty of the reef.
5. Fort Santiago
Fort Santiago is a 16th-century military fortress situated in the heart of Manila. It was built by Spanish conquistador, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, to protect the city from invaders. The fort has witnessed many historical events, including the imprisonment and execution of national hero, Jose Rizal. It is now a national shrine and a popular tourist attraction.
Conclusion
The Philippines is a treasure trove of tangible cultural heritage. From the majestic rice terraces to the well-preserved colonial cities, these sites provide a fascinating insight into the country’s rich and diverse past. These five cultural heritage sites are just a few examples of the many treasures that the Philippines has to offer. They serve as a reminder of the country’s colorful history and the importance of preserving it for future generations to appreciate.
