Social behavior, or the way people interact with each other, is a complex and fascinating subject. At the core of social behavior are norms, which are the unwritten rules that guide our conduct. These norms define what is acceptable and expected behavior in a given situation, and they vary from culture to culture. In this article, we will explore the 5 types of norms that define social behavior.
The first type of norm is folkways. These are the everyday norms of social behavior that are not considered to be as important as other types of norms. Examples of folkways include saying “please” and “thank you,” holding the door open for someone, or shaking hands when greeting someone. While these norms are not essential to society, they help to maintain a sense of order and politeness in social interactions.
The second type of norm is mores. These are more serious norms that carry a greater social significance. Breaking a more can result in serious consequences, such as ostracism from society or even imprisonment. Examples of mores include prohibitions against theft, murder, and assault. Mores are central to maintaining social order and preventing chaos.
The third type of norm is laws. Laws are the most formalized type of norm, with legal consequences for breaking them. Laws are enforced by the state or other authority, and they are designed to protect the rights and interests of the individual and society as a whole. Examples of laws include traffic laws, tax laws, and criminal laws.
The fourth type of norm is taboos. Taboos are norms that are so deeply ingrained in a culture that they are considered to be sacred and inviolable. Violating a taboo can result in severe social consequences, such as ostracism or even death. Examples of taboos include incest, cannibalism, and desecration of religious symbols.
Finally, the fifth type of norm is customs. Customs are norms that have been passed down through generations and are deeply embedded in a culture. They are often tied to specific rituals or events, such as weddings, funerals, or religious ceremonies. Customs can vary widely between cultures, and they serve to reinforce the values and traditions of a particular society.
In conclusion, norms play a crucial role in shaping social behavior. They define what is acceptable and expected behavior in a given situation, and they help to maintain social order and prevent chaos. Understanding the different types of norms is key to understanding how society functions and how individuals interact with each other. By being aware of these norms, we can navigate social situations more effectively and avoid social ostracism or legal consequences.
