Discovering the Fascinating Sumerian Culture: A Journey through Time
Introduction
The Sumerian civilization captivates the imagination and curiosity of many who are interested in ancient history. This civilization thrived approximately 5000 years ago in Mesopotamia, which is modern-day Iraq. Even though the Sumerian culture is long gone, its legacy lives on. They were the creators of the first writing system, the wheel, and the concept of architecture, among many other inventions that we still use today. In this article, we will explore the unique features of this civilization, which make it so captivating and fascinating.
The Sumerian Society and Religion
The Sumerian society was divided into four distinct classes: the priests, the wealthy class, the commoners, and the slaves. The priests played a significant role in their society since they were the mediators between the gods and the people. Sumerians believed in numerous gods, and each god had a corresponding temple that housed their statue. These statues were considered the physical embodiment of the gods, and offerings were given regularly to ensure their continued favor.
The Sumerian Writing System
The Sumerian cuneiform writing system is one of the oldest writing systems in the world, dating back approximately 5000 years. It was created by pressing a reed stylus into clay tablets that were then left to dry. The script was made up of wedge-shaped marks that were arranged to represent words and syllables. This writing system revolutionized communication, allowing for the recording of everything from business transactions to poetry and literature.
The Sumerian Inventions
The Sumerians are credited with the invention of many technologies that still impact our world today. The wheel, for instance, was first invented by the Sumerians around 3500 BC, and it revolutionized transportation. Before that, goods were transported on the backs of animals or humans. The Sumerians also invented irrigation systems, which enabled them to grow crops on a massive scale. They were the first to build houses and temples using bricks, which were stronger and more durable than previous building materials.
The Legacy of the Sumerians
The legacy of the Sumerian civilization can be seen in the modern world. Many of the inventions and technologies that we take for granted today are a result of Sumerian knowledge. For example, the concept of government as a centralized system with appointed officials originates from Sumerian culture. They also had a profound impact on mathematics, developing the sexagesimal system, which is still the basis for how we tell time today.
Conclusion
The Sumerian civilization was a cornerstone of human development and innovation. They invented many technologies that still influence our lives today, and their inventions and systems paved the way for future civilizations. Their belief system, writing system, and social structure all played a critical role in shaping how we live our lives today. It is essential to remember the Sumerians’ incredible contributions and appreciate their legacy. An exploration of Sumerian culture takes us on a fascinating journey through time, inspiring us to learn more about the ancient world and its continuing impact on our lives today.
