Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to develop in the mouth. They usually emerge during the late teens or early twenties, but not everyone has them. So, do they have to be removed? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the pros and cons of wisdom teeth removal, understand when it’s necessary, and what to expect during and after the procedure.
Why do we have wisdom teeth?
Thousands of years ago, when our ancestors ate a tougher, more fibrous diet, their teeth experienced more wear and tear. Wisdom teeth were necessary to replace these lost teeth and allowed them to continue eating. However, as our diets have become softer and more processed over time, we don’t need these extra teeth anymore.
Do wisdom teeth have to be removed?
The decision to remove wisdom teeth should be based on your oral health. Wisdom teeth can cause problems such as overcrowding, impaction, infection, cysts, and gum disease. Even if your wisdom teeth are not causing any discomfort, it’s essential to keep an eye on them to ensure they don’t develop into a more significant problem.
When is it necessary to remove wisdom teeth?
If your dentist or oral surgeon suspects that your wisdom teeth might become problematic, they will recommend removing them. Some common reasons include:
– Overcrowding: If your mouth doesn’t have enough space to accommodate your wisdom teeth, they can push your other teeth forward, causing discomfort and misalignment.
– Impacted wisdom teeth: When your wisdom teeth can’t fully emerge from your gums, they become impacted, causing pain, swelling, and infection.
– Gum disease and infection: Wisdom teeth that partially emerge are more challenging to keep clean and can cause gum disease and bacteria buildup. This can lead to infections that cause pain and swelling.
– Cysts and tumors: Wisdom teeth that are not removed promptly may develop cysts, tumors, or other serious health problems.
What to expect during and after wisdom teeth removal?
The procedure usually takes around 30 to 60 minutes, depending on how many teeth are being removed. During the procedure, your dentist or oral surgeon will use anesthesia to numb your mouth and then remove the teeth. You may feel pressure or pushing, but you won’t feel any pain.
After the procedure, you are likely to experience some swelling, discomfort, and bleeding. Your dentist or surgeon will provide you with instructions on how to manage these symptoms, including:
– Ice packs to reduce swelling
– Pain medications to manage pain
– Soft foods to eat for a few days
– Gauze to place over the extraction site
– Avoiding smoking, using straws, or spitting
It’s crucial to follow these instructions to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, wisdom teeth don’t have to be removed if they’re healthy and not causing any problems. However, if they pose a threat to your oral health, it’s best to remove them promptly. It’s essential to take care of your oral health by visiting your dentist regularly, monitoring your wisdom teeth, and addressing any issues promptly. By doing so, you can maintain your dental health and avoid complications down the road.
