Effective 3rd Degree Heart Block Treatment Options for a Better Life
Heart block is a condition in which electrical signals in the heart are disrupted, causing the heart to beat too slowly or unpredictably. 3rd degree heart block, also known as complete heart block, is the most severe form of heart block, in which the atria and ventricles beat independently of each other. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, such as fainting, heart failure, and even sudden death. In this article, we will explore some effective treatment options for 3rd degree heart block that can improve your quality of life.
Pacemaker
Pacemaker is the most common treatment for 3rd degree heart block. It’s a small device implanted under the skin near the collarbone that sends electrical impulses to the heart to regulate its rhythm. The pacemaker can be programmed to deliver beats at a consistent rate, so that the heart beats at a normal pace. It can also sense when the heart is working harder and adjust the rate of impulses accordingly. Pacemakers are safe and effective, and can last for many years.
Biventricular Pacemaker
Biventricular pacemakers are used for patients with 3rd degree heart block and heart failure. They have three leads instead of two, with one lead placed in the right atrium, one in the right ventricle, and one in the left ventricle. The left ventricular lead delivers electrical impulses to the left ventricle, which helps to synchronize the contractions of the two ventricles. This improves the pumping efficiency of the heart and reduces the symptoms of heart failure, such as shortness of breath and fatigue.
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)
ICD is a device implanted under the skin near the collarbone that monitors the heart’s rhythm and delivers shocks to restore a normal rhythm if it detects a dangerous arrhythmia. It’s typically used for patients with 3rd degree heart block who are at high risk of sudden cardiac death. ICDs can also function as pacemakers, and can be programmed to deliver pacing impulses if the heart rate drops below a certain level.
Catheter Ablation
Catheter ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that uses radiofrequency energy to destroy the tissue causing the heart block. A thin, flexible wire called a catheter is inserted into a vein in the groin and guided to the heart. The tip of the catheter delivers radiofrequency energy to the targeted tissue, causing it to scar and block the electrical signals. This can restore normal heart rhythm in patients with 3rd degree heart block who do not respond to other treatments.
Conclusion
3rd degree heart block is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment to prevent complications. Pacemakers and biventricular pacemakers are the most common treatments, and have proven to be safe and effective. ICDs are used for high-risk patients who need additional protection from sudden cardiac death. Catheter ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that can be an effective treatment for patients who do not respond to other treatments. If you or someone you know is diagnosed with 3rd degree heart block, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for an appropriate treatment plan.
