Information Blocking is a significant issue in the healthcare industry that has been causing a lot of concern in recent times. Though information blocking has been around for a long time, it was not until the 21st Century Cures Act that the issue started gaining attention. This act, which was passed in 2016, placed emphasis on the importance of data sharing to provide better healthcare services to patients.
In this article, we will go over everything you need to know about information blocking, the reasons behind its occurrence, and its impact on the healthcare industry.
What is Information Blocking?
Information Blocking (IB) refers to any practice that prevents or interrupts the exchange of medical information between healthcare providers. This could include EHR vendors, health information networks, and hospitals. Information blocking could be intentional or unintentional. In either case, it harms patients by delaying the process of acquiring their medical records, thereby hindering access to appropriate treatment.
Common Reasons behind Information Blocking
One of the most common reasons behind IB is the fear of competition. Smaller health providers may fear losing a competitive advantage or market share if they share patient data with larger hospital systems or networks. Additionally, some providers may engage in IB to protect their revenue by holding important data hostage or charging high fees.
Another reason for IB could be a lack of standardization in the healthcare industry. Without clear rules and standards about data sharing, providers may interpret data access laws differently and may not trust others with their patient information.
The Impact of Information Blocking
Information blocking can result in several negative consequences for patients. The inability to access their medical records can lead to incorrect or delayed diagnoses, delayed treatment, and even death. Furthermore, if healthcare providers do not have timely access to a patient’s previous medical records, they may end up ordering unnecessary tests or applying incorrect treatment options.
What Steps are Being Taken to Combat Information Blocking?
In response to the problems caused by IB, the federal government has taken several steps to stop information blocking practices. The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) has released guidelines to prohibit any action that restricts access to EHRs or interferes with the use of them.
Additionally, the 21st Century Cures Act has authorized the HHS to penalize entities that engage in information blocking practices by imposing large fines.
Conclusion
Information Blocking is a significant problem in the healthcare industry that needs to be dealt with immediately. IB leads to delays in patient treatment, incorrect diagnoses, and treatment and puts the lives of patients in danger. Healthcare providers must understand the importance of timely access to data and take steps to prioritize patients’ interests over their own profit motives. By working together, healthcare providers can ensure that patient data is shared seamlessly across the healthcare system, improving patient outcomes, and creating a more efficient healthcare experience.
