Everything You Need to Know About Spinal Cord Stimulators: A Comprehensive Guide
The use of Spinal Cord Stimulators (SCS) has become a popular choice for treating chronic pain. This implantable device delivers low-voltage electrical currents directly to the spinal cord, interfering with the pain signals that travel to the brain. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about SCS, including its benefits, risks, and how it can help manage pain.
What is a Spinal Cord Stimulator?
A spinal cord stimulator is an implantable medical device that delivers electrical impulses to the spinal cord, interrupting the pain signals that travel to the brain. A small device that is placed under the skin, the stimulator sends electrical pulses to the spinal cord through lead wires that are implanted through a needle into the epidural space.
How Does a Spinal Cord Stimulator Work?
The spinal cord stimulator works by interfering with the pain signals that travel to the brain. The device sends out electrical pulses that travel through the lead wires to the spinal cord. These pulses modify or block the pain signals before they reach the brain, providing pain relief.
Who is a Candidate for Spinal Cord Stimulation?
Patients with chronic pain who have not found relief from other treatments may be eligible for spinal cord stimulation. Candidates for SCS must have a medical evaluation to determine if spinal cord stimulation is appropriate for their specific condition. Some of the conditions that may be treated with spinal cord stimulation include failed back surgery syndrome, chronic regional pain syndrome, and neuropathic pain.
Risks and Complications of Spinal Cord Stimulation
While spinal cord stimulation can be an effective treatment for chronic pain, it also comes with potential risks and complications. Some possible risks include infection, bleeding, and spinal cord injury. Patients with a history of bleeding disorders or allergies to implantable devices may not be eligible for SCS.
Benefits of Spinal Cord Stimulation
Spinal cord stimulation has several benefits for patients with chronic pain. It can reduce or eliminate the need for opioids or other pain medications. SCS can also improve daily functioning and quality of life for patients who have previously been unable to manage their pain effectively.
Limitations of Spinal Cord Stimulation
While spinal cord stimulation can be an effective treatment option, it does have some limitations. Patients who are not good candidates for SCS may not find pain relief. SCS may also not be effective for all types of chronic pain or for patients with certain underlying medical conditions.
Are There Any Side Effects of Spinal Cord Stimulation?
While spinal cord stimulation is generally safe, it can have some side effects. These side effects may include a tingling sensation or numbness in the area where the electrical current is being applied. Some patients may also experience muscle spasms, discomfort, or irritation at the site of the implant.
Conclusion
Spinal cord stimulation is a promising treatment option for patients with chronic pain who have not found relief from other treatments. While it comes with potential risks and limitations, it can be an effective way to reduce or eliminate pain and improve quality of life. If you’re interested in learning more about spinal cord stimulation and whether it is right for you, speak with your doctor about your options.
